Challenge: In reinforcement learning-based sentence generation, the large action space is often too computa-tionally demanding to be used with large training data.
Approach: They propose to reduce the action space by using dynamic vocabulary prediction to generate a fixed-size small vocabulary for each input to generate its target sentence.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves faster reinforcement learning (2.7x faster) with less GPU memory (2.3x less) and more rewards with fewer iterations of supervised pre-training.

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation is an important natural language generation task . however, the effectiveness of paraphrase generation can be limited due to the limited data available.
Approach: They propose a weakly supervised approach to paraphrase generation that leverages reinforcement learning for effective model training with data selection.
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Reinforcement Learning with Large Action Spaces for Neural Machine Translation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Recent work has argued that the gains produced by Reinforcement learning are mostly due to promoting tokens that have already received a fairly high probability in pre-training.
Approach: They hypothesize that the large action space is a main obstacle to RL’s effectiveness in MT by reducing the size of the vocabulary without changing the vocabulary.
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Phrase-Level Action Reinforcement Learning for Neural Dialog Response Generation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for dialog agent training lack a robust action space for entangled information, which can cause bias and deviate from natural human language.
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Neural Keyphrase Generation via Reinforcement Learning with Adaptive Rewards (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing generative models generate too few keyphrases, but they often generate too many . et al. (2017) propose a reinforcement learning approach for keyphrase generation .
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Improving Reinforcement Learning Based Image Captioning with Natural Language Prior (D18-1)

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Challenge: Recent research shows that Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches suffer from the exposure bias problem.
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Efficient Unsupervised Sentence Compression by Fine-tuning Transformers with Reinforcement Learning (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent unsupervised sentence compression approaches use custom objectives to guide discrete search, but guided search is expensive at inference time.
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Generation with Dynamic Vocabulary (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using static vocabulary, vocabulary is ignored in advanced generation tasks.
Approach: They propose a dynamic vocabulary that can involve arbitrary text spans during generation.
Outcome: The proposed vocabulary can be deployed in a plug-and-play way, thus is attractive for various downstream applications.
Controllable Text Simplification with Deep Reinforcement Learning (2022.aacl-short)

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Challenge: Existing methods for controlling sentence difficulty have not taken into account sentence-level difficulties.
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Deep Reinforcement Learning for NLP (P18-5)

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Challenge: Many natural language processing tasks can be formulated as deep reinforcement learning (DRL) problems.
Approach: This tutorial provides an introduction to the foundations of deep reinforcement learning . it describes recent advances in designing deep reinforcement for NLP .
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Paraphrase Generation with Deep Reinforcement Learning (D18-1)

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation is an important but challenging task in natural language processing . traditional symbolic approaches to paraphrase generation include rule-based methods, thesaurus-based approaches and statistical machine translation (SMT)
Approach: They propose a deep reinforcement learning approach to automatic paraphrase generation . they propose supervised learning and reinforcement learning for evaluators .
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