Challenge: Existing methods to identify instances of similar narratives are limited by annotated data.
Approach: They propose a task for identifying instances of similar narratives from a collection of narrative texts.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields an 8% absolute improvement over a baseline on a novel dataset of plot summaries of 577 movie remakes from Wikipedia.

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Story Embeddings — Narrative-Focused Representations of Fictional Stories (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to model fictional narratives have focused on the aspect of "what" rather than "how" they are being told.
Approach: They propose a model that embeds stories such that similar stories will result in similar embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed model shows state-of-the-art performance on multiple retrieval tasks and a narrative understanding task.
Tell Me Again! a Large-Scale Dataset of Multiple Summaries for the Same Story (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to represent narratives on short-form texts are limited as narrative semantics are an open class.
Approach: They propose to use Wikipedia summaries as a proxy for entire stories or for analysis of the summary itself.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 96,831 individual summaries across 29,505 stories.
AligNarr: Aligning Narratives on Movies (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Experimental results show the viability of an unsupervised approach to align movie scripts with plot summaries.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method to align movie scripts with plot summaries using a global optimization model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms a baseline alignment model on ten movies with 76% F1 score.
Hollywood Identity Bias Dataset: A Context Oriented Bias Analysis of Movie Dialogues (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Movies reflect society and also hold power to transform opinions.
Approach: They propose to annotate movie scripts for identity bias using a dataset that is annotated for gender, race/ethnicity, religion, age, occupation, LGBTQ, and other .
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains dialogue turns annotated for gender, race/ethnicity, religion, age, occupation, LGBTQ, and other, which contains biases like body shaming, personality bias, etc.
Narrative Theory for Computational Narrative Understanding (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a growing body of theoretical work on narrative has been focused on the field of natural language processing . this position paper aims to provide a unifying framework for the computational study of narrative .
Approach: They propose to introduce dominant theoretical frameworks to the NLP community and situate current research within distinct narratological traditions.
Outcome: The proposed framework would allow for new empirical questions and applications in the field of natural language processing.
Event Causality Is Key to Computational Story Understanding (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Cognitive science and symbolic AI research suggest that event causality provides vital information for story understanding.
Approach: They propose a method for event causality identification that leads to material improvements in story understanding.
Outcome: The proposed method improves story understanding on the COPES dataset . it achieves 4.1-10.9% increase on Clip Accuracy and 4.2-13.5% increase on Sentence IoU .
Interpretable Text Embeddings and Text Similarity Explanation: A Survey (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Text embeddings are a fundamental component in many NLP tasks, but their interpretation and explanation remain challenging.
Approach: They propose a framework for interpretable text embeddings and text similarity explanation . they characterize the main ideas, approaches, and trade-offs and discuss lessons learned .
Outcome: The proposed methods are compared with existing models and compare them with existing ones.
GNAT: A General Narrative Alignment Tool (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Algorithmic sequence alignment is a common operation in many NLP tasks, but it is difficult to recognize similarities between distant versions of narratives such as translations and retellings.
Approach: They propose a general approach to narrative alignment coupling the Smith-Waterman algorithm from bioinformatics with modern text similarity metrics.
Outcome: The proposed approach can be used to identify similarities between two different versions of narratives, and to define rigorous p-values on the significance of any alignment.
Event-Location Tracking in Narratives: A Case Study on Holocaust Testimonies (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a primary goal of narrative analysis is to represent essential dimensions of stories in a schematic manner.
Approach: They propose a task to extract the sequence of locations where the narrative is set through its progression.
Outcome: The proposed task is based on the test case of Holocaust survivor testimonies . it shows that models that are aware of the larger context can generate more accurate locations chains.
Are NLP Models Good at Tracing Thoughts: An Overview of Narrative Understanding (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) excel in generating coherent texts, but their ability to comprehend the author’s thoughts remains uncertain.
Approach: They conduct a comprehensive survey of narrative understanding tasks, examining their key features, definitions, taxonomy, associated datasets, evaluation metrics, and limitations.
Outcome: The proposed framework could be extended to address novel narrative understanding tasks.

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