Challenge: Variational autoencoders suffer from the notorious degeneration problem, according to a new study . utterance drop regularization is an important feature of the hierarchical RNNs .
Approach: They propose a variational hierarchical conversation RNN framework that exploits latent variables and an utterance drop regularization to exploit latent variable.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on Cornell Movie Dialog and Ubuntu Dialog Corpus.

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Challenge: Neural conversation generation models can't perceive and express the intention effectively, causing dull and generic responses.
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Dirichlet Latent Variable Hierarchical Recurrent Encoder-Decoder in Dialogue Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work assumes the Gaussian priors of the latent variable, which are incapable of representing complex latent variables effectively.
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Variational Hierarchical Dialog Autoencoder for Dialog State Tracking Data Augmentation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that generative data augmentation, where synthetic samples generated from deep generative models complement the training dataset, benefit NLP tasks.
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Dior-CVAE: Pre-trained Language Models and Diffusion Priors for Variational Dialog Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing variational dialog models have pre-trained, restricting diversity of responses . a diffusion model increases complexity of prior distribution and its compatibility with PLMs .
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Challenge: Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have received much attention as an end-to-end architecture for text generation with latent variables.
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Challenge: Existing models for dialog generation are challenging to train using the standard Seq2Seq models.
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Speculative Sampling in Variational Autoencoders for Dialogue Response Generation (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies have tried to improve variational models but they fail to learn proper mappings.
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DialogVED: A Pre-trained Latent Variable Encoder-Decoder Model for Dialog Response Generation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing pre-trained dialog models shed light on various downstream tasks in natural language processing (NLP).
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Generating Relevant and Coherent Dialogue Responses using Self-Separated Conditional Variational AutoEncoders (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Conditional Variational AutoEncoders (CVAE) can enhance the diversity and informativeness of responses in open-domain dialogue generation tasks.
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Variational Hierarchical User-based Conversation Model (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to conversation response generation model speakers and utterances together but are too tailored to the speakers.
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