Learning to Collaborate for Question Answering and Asking (N18-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Question answering (QA) and question generation (QG) are closely related tasks.
Approach: They propose a training algorithm that generalizes both Generative Adversarial Network and Generating Domain-Adaptive Nets under the question answering scenario.
Outcome: The proposed training algorithm generalizes both Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Generating Domain-Adaptive Nets (GDAN) under the question answering scenario.

Similar Papers

Synthetic Question Value Estimation for Domain Adaptation of Question Answering (2022.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing work adapts QA scores to select high-quality questions, but these scores do not improve QA performance on the target domain.
Approach: They propose to synthesize QA pairs with a question generator on the target domain . they propose to train a Question Value Estimator that estimates usefulness of synthetic questions .
Outcome: The proposed method improves the performance of the target domain QA model by using synthetic questions and only 15% of the human annotations on the targetdomain.
Addressing Semantic Drift in Question Generation for Semi-Supervised Question Answering (D19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing QG models suffer from a “semantic drift” problem, i.e., the semantics of the model-generated question drifts away from the given context and answer.
Approach: They propose two semantics-enhanced rewards obtained from downstream question paraphrasing and question answering tasks to regularize the QG model to generate semantically valid questions.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance w.r.t. traditional evaluation metrics and performs best on QA-based evaluation metrics.
Improving Unsupervised Question Answering via Summarization-Informed Question Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Question Generation (QG) is the production of meaningful questions given a set of input passages and corresponding answers.
Approach: They propose a method which uses questions generated heuristically from news summaries as a source of training data for a QG system.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms previous unsupervised models on three in-domain datasets and three out-of-domain ones.
Reinforced Multi-task Approach for Multi-hop Question Generation (2020.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Empirical evaluation shows our model to outperform the single-hop question generation models on both automatic evaluation metrics such as BLEU, METEOR, and ROUGE and human evaluation metrics for quality and coverage of the generated questions.
Approach: They propose a question-aware reward function to maximize the utilization of supporting facts in the context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms single-hop neural question generation models on automatic evaluation metrics and human evaluation metrics for quality and coverage of the generated questions.
A Pipeline for Generating, Annotating and Employing Synthetic Data for Real World Question Answering (2022.emnlp-demos)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Question Answering (QA) is a growing area of research . state-of-the-art QA models struggle on out-of domain documents without fine-tuning .
Approach: They propose a pipeline for validating and training QA data and an interface for human annotation.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline improves QA performance on domain-specific datasets while preserving the accuracy of the model.
Answer-driven Deep Question Generation based on Reinforcement Learning (2020.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods for deep question generation focus on enhancing document representations, but little attention is paid to the answer information.
Approach: They propose a deep question generation model that makes better use of the target answer as a guidance to facilitate question generation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in automatic and human evaluations on the hotpotQA dataset.
Domain-agnostic Question-Answering with Adversarial Training (D19-58)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Adapting models to new domain without finetuning is a challenging problem in deep learning.
Approach: They propose an adversarial training framework for domain generalization in Question Answering task using a conventional QA model and a discriminator.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the baseline model on Question Answering (QA) task.
Learning Answer Generation using Supervision from Automatic Question Answering Evaluators (2023.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent studies show sentence-level extractive QA is outperformed by Generation-based QA (GenQA) models.
Approach: They propose a training paradigm for GenQA using automatic QA evaluation models . they augment training data with answers generated by the GenQA model and labelled by GAVA .
Outcome: The proposed training paradigm improves answering accuracy over existing models.
Event Extraction as Question Generation and Answering (2023.acl-short)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent work on Event Extraction addresses the error propagation issue found in token-based classification approaches.
Approach: They propose a Question Generation (QG) model that generates questions that leverage contextual information instead of fixed templates.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms all previous single-task-based models on the ACE05 English dataset.
Leveraging QA Datasets to Improve Generative Data Augmentation (2022.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent advances in NLP have substantially improved the capability of pretrained language models to generate high-quality text.
Approach: They propose to reformulate data generation as context generation for a given question-answer (QA) pair and leverage QA datasets for training context generators.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves performance for few-shot and zero-shot classification datasets on multiple classification dataset.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations