Challenge: Existing technologies for CG-supported data display are not able to depict all relevant features of a natural signing sequence such as facial expression, spatial references or inter-sign movement.
Approach: They collected a corpus of Japanese Sign Language sentences for deep neural network learning.
Outcome: The proposed model could be used to train language features in Japanese Sign Language (JSL)

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J-Shuwa: A Large-Scale Web-Collected Japanese Sign Language-Japanese Parallel Corpus (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Japanese Sign Language (JSL) is a low-resource sign language that has received limited attention in the AI community due to the lack of large-scale, publicly available parallel corpora.
Approach: They propose a large-scale JSL-Japanese parallel corpus constructed from YouTube videos with hard-coded subtitles and closed captions.
Outcome: The proposed model is effective for training models and can be used for future research across a wide range of tasks.
MS2SL: Multimodal Spoken Data-Driven Continuous Sign Language Production (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing solutions for sign language production are limited due to phonological differences and data scarcity.
Approach: They propose a unified framework for continuous sign language production that generates sign predictions step by step from text or speech embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive performance on how2sign and PHOENIX14T datasets.
Sign-Language Datasets at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey on Resources, Benchmarks, and Annotation Standards (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks fail to reflect real-world communication needs and are limited in their coverage.
Approach: They present a comprehensive index of sign-language datasets, covering 120 resources across 35 sign languages.
Outcome: The proposed index covers 120 resources across 35 sign languages.
JWSign: A Highly Multilingual Corpus of Bible Translations for more Diversity in Sign Language Processing (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing sign language datasets are limited and skewed towards high-income sign languages, mainly those from high-risk countries.
Approach: They propose a large and highly multilingual dataset for sign language translation: JWSign.
Outcome: The proposed dataset consists of 2,530 hours of Bible translations in 98 sign languages, featuring more than 1,500 individual signers.
A Hong Kong Sign Language Corpus Collected from Sign-interpreted TV News (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new dataset is being developed to enrich resources for sign language research . the dataset is 16.07 hours of sign videos of two signers with a vocabulary of 6,515 glosses and 2,850 Chinese characters or 18K Chinese words.
Approach: They introduce a new Hong Kong sign language dataset called TVB-HKSL-News . the dataset is collected from a TV news program and contains sign videos . they aim to support research in sign language recognition and translation .
Outcome: The proposed dataset supports sign language recognition and translation research in Hong Kong . it consists of 16.07 hours of sign videos of two signers with a vocabulary of 6,515 glosses and 2,850 Chinese characters or 18K Chinese words .
SwissSLi: The Multi-parallel Sign Language Corpus for Switzerland (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Using a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license, this corpus contains parallel sign language videos and spoken language subtitles.
Approach: They introduce SwissSLi, the first sign language corpus that contains parallel data of all three Swiss sign languages.
Outcome: The proposed corpus contains parallel sign language videos and spoken language subtitles.
Making Body Movement in Sign Language Corpus Accessible for Linguists and Machines with Three-Dimensional Normalization of MediaPipe (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods of manual annotation and recognition relied on a predefinition of features and required technical knowledge.
Approach: They propose a 3D normalization method for MediaPipe’s 2D pose and a novel human-readable way of representing the 3D standardized pose data.
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Challenges with Sign Language Datasets for Sign Language Recognition and Translation (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Sign Languages are the primary means of communication for at least half a million people in Europe . however, the development of SL recognition and translation tools is slowed down by resource scarcity and data formats are not suitable for machine learning.
Approach: They propose a framework to unify available resources and facilitate SL research for different languages.
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WLASL-LEX: a Dataset for Recognising Phonological Properties in American Sign Language (2022.acl-short)

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Challenge: Signed Language Processing (SLP) is a major form of NLP, but has been overlooked by the NLP community.
Approach: They leverage existing resources to construct a large-scale dataset of American Sign Language signs annotated with six different phonological properties.
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OpenHands: Making Sign Language Recognition Accessible with Pose-based Pretrained Models across Languages (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new study examines the performance of pretraining for sign language recognition in low-resource settings.
Approach: They propose using pose extracted through pretrained models as the standard modality of data to reduce training time and enable efficient inference.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces training time and allows efficient inference in sign languages.

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