Challenge: Existing corpora of original sentences and their manual simplifications are very scarce and small in size, hindering automated text simplification systems.
Approach: They propose a language-independent tool for sentence alignment from parallel/comparable TS resources.
Outcome: The proposed tool performs well on English and Spanish corpora and compares sentences based on their semantic overlap.

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TS-ANNO: An Annotation Tool to Build, Annotate and Evaluate Text Simplification Corpora (2022.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Currently, high-quality corpora of this type are rare and often of comparably small size.
Approach: They propose an open-source web application for automatic text simplification.
Outcome: TS-ANNO can be used for i) sentence–wise alignment, ii) rating alignment pairs, w.r.t. simplification transformations, and iv) manual simplification of complex documents.
Text Simplification from Professionally Produced Corpora (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Text Simplification rely on the Wikipedia-Simple Wikipedia parallel corpus, which is used for many tasks.
Approach: They propose to use the Newsela corpus to extract 550, 644 complex-simple sentence pairs from the corpus and introduce a lexical simplifier that uses the corpu to generate candidate simplifications.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art approaches and generates candidate simplifications from the newsela corpus.
Investigating Text Simplification Evaluation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that parallel TS corpora contain inaccurate simplifications and incorrect alignments.
Approach: They propose to improve the distribution of parallel text simplification corpora to build more robust TS models.
Outcome: The proposed models can be improved by improving the distribution of TS datasets.
Parallel Text Alignment and Monolingual Parallel Corpus Creation from Philosophical Texts for Text Simplification (2021.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text simplification require a lot of annotated data, however there are few suitable tools for this task.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method for aligning text based on Doc2Vec embeddings and an alignment algorithm capable of aligning texts at different levels.
Outcome: The proposed method can be used to create a monolingual parallel corpus composed of the works of early modern philosophers and their corresponding simplified versions.
Neural CRF Model for Sentence Alignment in Text Simplification (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Text simplification systems are based on the quality and quantity of complex-simple sentence pairs extracted by aligning sentences between parallel articles.
Approach: They propose a neural CRF alignment model which leverages the sequential nature of sentences in parallel documents and utilizes a sentence pair model to capture semantic similarity.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous work on monolingual sentence alignment task by more than 5 points in F1.
An Unsupervised Method for Building Sentence Simplification Corpora in Multiple Languages (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to build parallel sentence simplification corpora are limited . SS is used to rephrase sentences into simpler forms for those with cognitive disabilities .
Approach: They propose to build SS corpora from large-scale bilingual translation corpors using a parallel approach.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the existing methods on WikiLarge and achieves state-of-the-art results.
AutoMeTS: The Autocomplete for Medical Text Simplification (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Semi-automated text simplification approaches can be used to simplify text faster and at a higher quality.
Approach: They propose to use autocomplete to simplify medical texts using aligned English Wikipedia sentences and pretrained neural language models to analyze the additional context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the best individual model by 2.1% and achieves a word prediction accuracy of 64.52%.
Building Comparable Corpora for Assessing Multi-Word Term Alignment (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract bilingual terminologies from corpora are limited . MWTs pose serious challenges for alignment and machine translation systems .
Approach: They propose an approach to build comparable corpora and bilingual term dictionaries that evaluate bilingual term alignment in comparable corpus.
Outcome: The proposed method is validated on an existing dataset and manually annotated data.
HECTOR: A Hybrid TExt SimplifiCation TOol for Raw Texts in French (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing systems for automatic text simplification (ATS) focus on lexical and syntactic transformations, but there is no end-to-end system for French.
Approach: They propose to use word embeddings for lexical simplification and rule-based strategies for syntax and discourse adaptations to improve the complexity of texts.
Outcome: The proposed system performs at lexical, syntactic and discourse levels according to automatic and humanevaluations.
Lexi: A tool for adaptive, personalized text simplification (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing research on text simplification has aimed to develop generic solutions . instead, we need to develop customized simplification systems for individual users .
Approach: They propose a framework for adaptive lexical simplification and introduce Lexi, a free open-source tool for personalized text simplification.
Outcome: The proposed framework is based on a free open-source tool for adaptive, personalized text simplification.

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