Challenge: Currently, the construction and updating of knowledge bases rely on human labor.
Approach: They propose to map relational phrases in triples from natural language to knowledge base predicate format.
Outcome: The proposed mapping results show high quality and promising coverage on relational phrases compared to previous research.

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Learning Reasoning Patterns for Relational Triple Extraction with Mutual Generation of Text and Graph (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods focused on learning text patterns from explicit mentions but failed to extract the implicitly implied triples.
Approach: They propose to construct a relational graph from a sentence and apply multi-layer graph convolutions to capture the type inference logic of the paths.
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Knowledge Base Construction for Knowledge-Augmented Text-to-SQL (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to translate natural language queries into SQL statements are limited in their parametric knowledge of the database schemas.
Approach: They propose to construct a knowledge base for text-to-SQL, a foundational source of knowledge, from which we retrieve and generate the necessary knowledge for given queries.
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Relational World Knowledge Representation in Contextual Language Models: A Review (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge bases are organized according to manual schemas that limit their expressiveness and require significant human engineering and maintenance.
Approach: They propose to organize knowledge representation strategies in LMs by the level of KB supervision provided . they propose to highlight notable models, evaluation tasks, and findings .
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Mapping Text to Knowledge Graph Entities using Multi-Sense LSTMs (D18-1)

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Challenge: a paper addresses the problem of mapping natural language text to knowledge base entities.
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Connecting Language and Knowledge with Heterogeneous Representations for Neural Relation Extraction (N19-1)

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Challenge: Knowledge Bases (KBs) require constant updating to reflect changes to the world they represent.
Approach: They propose a framework that unifies learning of RE and KBE models . the framework is based on a relation extraction task that uses a KB relation to a phrase .
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Knowledge-Enriched Natural Language Generation (2021.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge-enriched text generation poses unique challenges in modeling and learning . a roadmap will outline the state-of-the-art methods to tackle these challenges .
Approach: They propose a roadmap to tackle the challenges of knowledge-enriched text generation . they will dive deep into various technical components to illustrate how to represent knowledge .
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ENT-DESC: Entity Description Generation by Exploring Knowledge Graph (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for knowledge-to-text generation use RDF triples or key-value pairs to generate a natural language description.
Approach: They propose a large-scale dataset to facilitate the study of KG-to-text . they propose MGCN model architecture that incorporates aggregation methods to extract the rich graph information.
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Language Models as Knowledge Bases? (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in pretraining language models on large textual corpora led to a surge of improvements for downstream NLP tasks.
Approach: They present a method for pretraining language models on large textual corpora . they find that they can store relational knowledge and answer queries structured as "fill-in-the-blank" queries.
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Enhancing Multilingual Language Model with Massive Multilingual Knowledge Triples (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for language model pretraining use limited knowledge graph data for knowledge-intensive tasks.
Approach: They propose to make better use of multilingual annotations and language agnostic properties of KG triples for pretraining LMs.
Outcome: The proposed models show significant performance improvements on a wide range of knowledge-intensive cross-lingual tasks.
Knowledge Graph Based Synthetic Corpus Generation for Knowledge-Enhanced Language Model Pre-training (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on data-to-text generation focused on domain-specific benchmark datasets.
Approach: They use a KG-Wikipedia text aligned corpus to verbalize the entire English Wikidata KG . they show that this approach can be used to integrate structured KGs and natural language corpora .
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