Challenge: Existing work on fine grained opinion annotations rely only on coarsely labeled opinions.
Approach: They propose to use hierarchical structure of opinions to build a fine and coarse grained opinion model that exploits different views of the opinion expression.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on a recently released multimodal fine grained annotated corpus on IMDB and social networks.

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Challenge: a large body of research has been done on aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) for almost two decades . aspect-Based sentiment analysis is a task that extracts sentiment/opinions from text in terms of targets .
Approach: They propose a meaning-preserving annotation scheme for aspect-based sentiment analysis . they then apply it to two popular ABSA datasets to examine their results .
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From Coarse to Fine: A Multi-Granularity Multimodal Framework for Teacher Sentiment Analysis (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to teacher sentiment analysis treat it as a static label . current approaches fail to capture structured heterogeneity of classroom expressions .
Approach: They propose a coarse-to-fine multimodal framework that decomposes teacher sentiment into three granularities and employ CLS-guided cross-modal attention to recover effective signals from regulated displays.
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Token Pruning in Multimodal Large Language Models: Are We Solving the Right Problem? (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models have shown remarkable performance for cross-modal understanding and generation, yet suffer from severe inference costs.
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Self-Supervised Multimodal Opinion Summarization (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion summarization use text data, but non-text data are less abundant.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised opinion summarization framework that uses non-text data to generate a summary from multiple reviews.
Outcome: The proposed framework is superior to existing methods on Yelp and Amazon datasets.
An Empirical Examination of Online Restaurant Reviews (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion mining and sentiment analysis focus on extracting either positive or negative opinions from texts and determining the targets of these opinions.
Approach: They propose a corpus-based scheme that detects evaluative language at a finer-grained level.
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Multimodality for NLP-Centered Applications: Resources, Advances and Frontiers (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: resurgence of multimodal datasets has attracted significant research interest, but there is no comprehensive survey for this task.
Approach: They present a survey of a multimodal dataset with different modalities according to the applications.
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Can Large Language Models be Effective Online Opinion Miners? (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: OOMB is a novel benchmark designed to assess the ability of large language models (LLMs) to extract and analyze opinions from diverse and complex online environments.
Approach: They propose an online opinion mining benchmark to assess the ability of large language models to extract and analyze opinions from diverse online environments.
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TMFN: A Target-oriented Multi-grained Fusion Network for End-to-end Aspect-based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis focus on fusing image regional information and textual words.
Approach: They propose a multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis method that integrates regional and global image information with global image data.
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Late Fusion with Triplet Margin Objective for Multimodal Ideology Prediction and Analysis (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prior work on ideology prediction has focused on single modalities, i.e., text or images.
Approach: They propose a task where a model predicts binary or five-point scale ideological leanings given a text-image pair with political content.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art model by almost 4% and a strong multimodal baseline with no pretraining by over 3%.
Multimodal Affective Analysis Using Hierarchical Attention Strategy with Word-Level Alignment (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to classify human affect and subjective information from multiple data sources are limited by the lack of high-level feature associations.
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