Challenge: In multi-party conversations, addressee information is not always explicit . researchers have spent great efforts to understand conversations between two participants, which is known as multi-part conversation.
Approach: They propose a who-to-whom model which models users and utterances in a conversation session jointly in an interactive way.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on the Ubuntu Multi-Party Conversation Corpus and shows consistent improvements.

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Challenge: Identifying how speakers interact with each other in a conversation is difficult when more than two interlocutors take part in . To overcome this challenge, we propose to explicitly add speaker awareness to each utterance representation.
Approach: They propose to add speaker awareness to each utterance representation to model how each speaker is behaving within the local context of a conversation.
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Identifying Speakers and Addressees in Dialogues Extracted from Literary Fiction (L18-1)

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Challenge: Using a sequence labeling approach, it is possible to identify speakers and addressees in dialogues extracted from literary fiction using a small amount of training data.
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Pre-training Multi-party Dialogue Models with Latent Discourse Inference (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have failed to scale up the pre-training process by putting aside unlabeled data . et al., 2019: multi-party dialogues are more difficult for models to understand since they involve multiple interlocutors resulting in interweaving reply-to relations and information flows.
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Towards Neural Speaker Modeling in Multi-Party Conversation: The Task, Dataset, and Models (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for speaker modeling are based on hand-crafted statistics and ad hoc to a certain application.
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Do LLMs suffer from Multi-Party Hangover? A Diagnostic Approach to Addressee Recognition and Response Selection in Conversations (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Conventional evaluation methods often overlook variances in model behavior across different levels of structural complexity on interaction graphs.
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Speaker-Aware Discourse Parsing on Multi-Party Dialogues (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Discourse parsing on multi-party dialogues is an important but difficult task in dialogue systems and conversational analysis.
Approach: They propose a speaker-aware model for parsing on multi-party dialogues using interaction features between different speakers.
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Addressee and Response Selection for Multilingual Conversation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Developing conversational systems that can converse in many languages is an interesting challenge for natural language processing.
Approach: They propose multilingual addressee and response selection task for conversational systems . they use a multilingual conversation dataset to evaluate their methods .
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In Search of the Lost Arch in Dialogue: A Dependency Dialogue Acts Corpus for Multi-Party Dialogues (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Understanding speaker intentions remains a challenge in NLP . a number of corpora annotated using theoretical frameworks of dialogue focus on utterance-level labeling of speaker intent, missing wider context, or the rhetorical structure of a dialogue.
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Emotion Inference in Multi-Turn Conversations with Addressee-Aware Module and Ensemble Strategy (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empirical studies on three different benchmark conversation datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model over several strong baselines.
Approach: They propose an addressee-aware module to automatically learn whether the participant keeps the historical emotional state or is affected by others in the next upcoming turn.
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Multi-Party Empathetic Dialogue Generation: A New Task for Dialog Systems (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on empathetic dialogues focused on the two-party scenario, but multi-party dialogues are pervasive in reality.
Approach: They propose a multi-party empathetic dialogue generation task that uses a static-dynamic model to explore emotion and sensibility.
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