| Challenge: | Several approaches have been proposed for training models for commonsense knowledge base completion (CKBC) due to the sparsity of training data. |
| Approach: | They propose a method for generating commonsense knowledge using a large, pre-trained bidirectional language model by transforming relational triples into masked sentences. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms models trained on held-out test sets on a held-up set, suggesting that it generalizes better than current supervised methods. |
Similar Papers
Commonsense Knowledge Transfer for Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Recent advances in pre-trained language models have transformed the landscape of natural language processing. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework to transfer commonsense knowledge stored in a neural commonsensing model to a general-purpose pre-trained language model. |
| Outcome: | Empirical results show that the proposed framework improves the model’s performance on downstream tasks that require commonsense reasoning. |
Commonsense Knowledge with Negation: A Resource to Enhance Negation Understanding (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Negation is a common and important semantic feature in natural language, yet Large Language Models struggle when negation is involved in natural learning tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose to augment existing corpora with negation by automatically augmenting existing ones with negations by combining multiple triples with if-then relations. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach yields two new corpora containing over 2M triples with if-then relations. |
Improving Unsupervised Commonsense Reasoning Using Knowledge-Enabled Natural Language Inference (2021.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Recent methods based on pre-trained language models have shown strong supervised performance on commonsense reasoning. |
| Approach: | They propose to use a common framework to solve commonsense reasoning tasks using a dataset from NLI. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art unsupervised performance on two commonsense reasoning tasks. |
Unsupervised Deep Structured Semantic Models for Commonsense Reasoning (N19-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for commonsense reasoning rely on human-crafted features and knowledge bases, but unsupervised learning is not feasible due to the lack of labeled training data or comprehensive knowledge bases. |
| Approach: | They propose two unsupervised models based on the Deep Structured Semantic Models framework to tackle two commonsense reasoning tasks: Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) and Pronoun Disambiguation (PDP). |
| Outcome: | The proposed models capture contextual information in the sentence and co-reference information between pronouns and nouns, and achieve significant improvement over previous state-of-the-art approaches. |
CoSe-Co: Text Conditioned Generative CommonSense Contextualizer (2022.naacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Pre-trained language models (PTLMs) have been shown to perform well on natural language tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose a commonsense contextualizer conditioned on sentences as input to make it generically usable in tasks involving natural language text. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves on existing methods on CSQA, ARC, QASC and OBQA datasets. |
Revisiting Generative Commonsense Reasoning: A Pre-Ordering Approach (2022.findings-naacl)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to generative commonsense reasoning hypothesize that pre-trained models lack sufficient parametric knowledge for this task. |
| Approach: | They propose to use order-agnostic input to elaborately manipulate the order of the given concepts before generation to evaluate their commonsense knowledge. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach outperforms more sophisticated models with a lot of external data and resources in the task of generating a logical sentence from a set of concepts. |
COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction (P19-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies on commonsense knowledge base construction only store loosely structured open-text descriptions of knowledge. |
| Approach: | They propose a commonsense knowledge base construction model that generates rich commonsensense descriptions in natural language. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models can generate rich and diverse commonsense descriptions in natural language. |
Structured Self-Supervised Pretraining for Commonsense Knowledge Graph Completion (2021.tacl-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches focus on generating concepts that have direct and obvious relationships with existing concepts and lack an ability to generate unobvious concepts. |
| Approach: | They propose a general graph-to-paths pretraining framework that leverages high-order structures in CKGs to capture high-level relationships between concepts. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework can capture high-order relationships between concepts in four special cases: long path, path-to-path, router, and graph-node-path. |
Does Pre-training Induce Systematic Inference? How Masked Language Models Acquire Commonsense Knowledge (2022.naacl-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing evidence suggests that pre-trained Transformers encode commonsense knowledge . however, the extent to which this knowledge is acquired is unclear . |
| Approach: | They inject verbalized knowledge into pre-training minibatches and evaluate generalization . they find generalization does not improve over the course of pre- training from scratch . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model generalizes to supported inferences after pre-training on the injected knowledge. |
Generative Data Augmentation for Commonsense Reasoning (2020.findings-emnlp)
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Yiben Yang, Chaitanya Malaviya, Jared Fernandez, Swabha Swayamdipta, Ronan Le Bras, Ji-Ping Wang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Yejin Choi, Doug Downey
| Challenge: | Recent advances in commonsense reasoning depend on large-scale human-authored training data. |
| Approach: | They propose a generative data augmentation technique that augments human-authored training data by using pretrained language models. |
| Outcome: | The proposed technique outperforms existing methods on commonsense reasoning benchmarks and enhances out-of-distribution generalization. |