Challenge: Existing studies on commonsense knowledge base construction only store loosely structured open-text descriptions of knowledge.
Approach: They propose a commonsense knowledge base construction model that generates rich commonsensense descriptions in natural language.
Outcome: The proposed models can generate rich and diverse commonsense descriptions in natural language.

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Coconut: Contextualized Commonsense Unified Transformers for Graph-Based Commonsense Augmentation of Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that pre-trained language models lack commonsense knowledge .
Approach: They propose a contextualized knowledge prompting scheme to guide the contextualization of structured commonsense knowledge based on large language models.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art technique by an average of 5.8%.
Knowledge Graph Compression Enhances Diverse Commonsense Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models use commonsense knowledge graphs to extract subgraphs of relevant knowledge pertaining to concepts in the input but due to the large coverage and vast scale of ConceptNet, the extracted subgraph may contain loosely related, redundant and irrelevant information.
Approach: They propose to apply a differentiable graph compression algorithm to extract subgraphs of relevant knowledge from input sentences.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm achieves better quality-diversity tradeoff than a large language model with 100 times the number of parameters.
Improving Unsupervised Commonsense Reasoning Using Knowledge-Enabled Natural Language Inference (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent methods based on pre-trained language models have shown strong supervised performance on commonsense reasoning.
Approach: They propose to use a common framework to solve commonsense reasoning tasks using a dataset from NLI.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art unsupervised performance on two commonsense reasoning tasks.
Using Commonsense Knowledge to Answer Why-Questions (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to integrating commonsense knowledge into large language models are implicit and explicit.
Approach: They analyze the effects of model size and methods of injecting knowledge into TellMeWhy datasets to determine what aspects of commonsense knowledge are available in large language models.
Outcome: The largest models yield substantial improvements over base models, but the amount of improvement decreases with larger model size.
Structured Self-Supervised Pretraining for Commonsense Knowledge Graph Completion (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches focus on generating concepts that have direct and obvious relationships with existing concepts and lack an ability to generate unobvious concepts.
Approach: They propose a general graph-to-paths pretraining framework that leverages high-order structures in CKGs to capture high-level relationships between concepts.
Outcome: The proposed framework can capture high-order relationships between concepts in four special cases: long path, path-to-path, router, and graph-node-path.
KARNA at COIN Shared Task 1: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers with relational knowledge for machine comprehension with common sense (D19-60)

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Challenge: Using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT) and external relational knowledge from ConceptNet, we are able to achieve an accuracy of 73.3 % on the official test data.
Approach: They propose a model that uses Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers and ConceptNet to tackle the problem of commonsense inference in natural language processing.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 73.3 % accuracy on the official test data.
Enhancing Natural Language Representation with Large-Scale Out-of-Domain Commonsense (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Using commonsense in text understanding tasks can cause catastrophic forgetting due to domain discrepancy . previous methods of using textual descriptions as extra input information cannot apply to large-scale commonsensing.
Approach: They propose to use out-of-domain commonsense to enhance text representation . they propose to integrate commonsensense descriptions into large-scale models .
Outcome: The proposed model can integrate commonsense descriptions and enhance them to the target text representation without pre-training on large-scale unsupervised corpora.
Cracking the Contextual Commonsense Code: Understanding Commonsense Reasoning Aptitude of Deep Contextual Representations (D19-60)

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Challenge: Pretrained deep contextual representations have advanced the state-of-the-art on various commonsense NLP tasks, but we lack a concrete understanding of their capabilities.
Approach: They investigate BERT's ability to encode various commonsense features in its embedding space, but are still deficient in many areas.
Outcome: The proposed model improves performance on a downstream commonsense reasoning task while using minimal data.
Commonsense Knowledge Transfer for Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in pre-trained language models have transformed the landscape of natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a framework to transfer commonsense knowledge stored in a neural commonsensing model to a general-purpose pre-trained language model.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed framework improves the model’s performance on downstream tasks that require commonsense reasoning.
Revisiting Generative Commonsense Reasoning: A Pre-Ordering Approach (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generative commonsense reasoning hypothesize that pre-trained models lack sufficient parametric knowledge for this task.
Approach: They propose to use order-agnostic input to elaborately manipulate the order of the given concepts before generation to evaluate their commonsense knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms more sophisticated models with a lot of external data and resources in the task of generating a logical sentence from a set of concepts.

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