Supervising Unsupervised Open Information Extraction Models (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing supervised methods that use labeled training data are expensive and difficult to adapt to new domains.
Approach: They propose a supervised open information extraction framework that leverages unsupervised Open IE systems and labeled data to improve system performance.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing supervised and unsupervised models by a significant margin.

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Supervised Open Information Extraction (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Open Information Extraction (Open IE) use semisupervised approaches or rule-based algorithms.
Approach: They propose a supervised approach to Open Information Extraction (Open IE) they build on recent deep Semantic Role Labeling models to extract Open IE tuples .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art Open IE systems on benchmark datasets.
Syntactic and Semantic-driven Learning for Open Information Extraction (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our approach significantly outperforms the supervised counterparts, and can even achieve competitive performance to supervised state-of-the-art (SoA) model.
Approach: They propose a syntactic and semantic-driven learning approach that can learn open IE models without human-labelled data by leveraging syntakic and semantic knowledge as noisier, higher-level supervision.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms supervised counterparts and can achieve competitive performance to supervised state-of-the-art models.
Improving Open Information Extraction via Iterative Rank-Aware Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Open information extraction (IE) is the task of extracting open-domain assertions from natural language sentences.
Approach: They propose an additional binary classification loss to calibrate the extraction likelihood . they propose an iterative learning process where extractions generated by the open IE model are incrementally included as training samples to help the model learn from trial and error.
Outcome: Experiments on open information extraction (IE) show that the extraction likelihood is not well calibrated when comparing quality of extracted assertions.
Syntactic Multi-view Learning for Open Information Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Open Information Extraction (OpenIE) aims to generate structured tuples from unstructured open-domain text.
Approach: They propose to model constituency and dependency trees into word-level graphs and combine them with sentential semantic representations to extract relational tuples.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates constituency and dependency trees into word-level graphs and enables neural OpenIE to learn from syntactic structures.
Neural Open Information Extraction (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing Open IE systems are built on hand-crafted patterns from syntactic parsing, yet they face errors in propagation and compounding at each stage.
Approach: They propose a neural Open IE approach with an encoder-decoder framework . they propose to learn highly confident arguments and relation tuples bootstrapped from a state-of-the-art Open ie system.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baseline methods while maintaining comparable computational efficiency.
Efficient Data Learning for Open Information Extraction with Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results indicate that, compared to previous SOTA methods, OK-IE requires only 1/100 of the training data (900 instances) and 1/120 of the time (3 minutes) to achieve comparable results.
Approach: They propose a framework that transforms OpenIE into the pre-training task form of the T5 model, thereby reducing the need for extensive training data.
Outcome: The proposed framework transforms OpenIE into the pre-training task form of the T5 model, reducing the need for extensive training data and significantly reducing training time.
Syntactically Rich Discriminative Training: An Effective Method for Open Information Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Open information extraction (OIE) is the task of extracting facts from natural language text.
Approach: They propose a method for computing syntactically rich text embeddings using the structure of dependency trees and a discriminative approach to OIE where tokens in the generated fact are classified as "real" and "fake" they propose to reduce repetitive tokens and improve models' ability to generate implicit facts by a factor of 23%.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces repetitive tokens by a factor of 23% on the CaRB, OIE2016, and LSOIE datasets and improves on augmented datasets.
An Unsupervised Method for Learning Representations of Multi-word Expressions for Semantic Classification (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning multi-word expressions have language sparsity and are not supervised.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised approach to learning a compositional representation function for multi-word expressions . they use a Tratz dataset to train the composition function on the word-semantic relation .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the previous state-of-the-art method on the Tratz dataset with an F1 score of 50.4%.
A Survey on Open Information Extraction (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to open information extraction (Open IE) focus on narrow, well-defined requests over a predefined set of target relations on small, homogeneous corpora.
Approach: They propose to use unsupervised methods to extract all types of relations found in text . they propose to implement a system that can be automated to detect possible relations .
Outcome: The proposed approaches have been compared with existing methods and are based on the results of a literature review.
Easy-to-Hard Learning for Information Extraction (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for information extraction (IE) use a one-stage learning strategy to extract the target structure from unstructured text data.
Approach: They propose a unified easy-to-hard learning framework that mimics the human learning process by breaking down the learning process into multiple stages.
Outcome: The proposed framework enables the model to acquire general IE task knowledge and improve its generalization ability on 13 out of 17 datasets.

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