Challenge: Bank Question corpus is a corpus for sentence semantic equivalence identification (SSEI) because of rich expressions in natural languages, SSEI is really a challenging task.
Approach: They propose to cluster 120,000 question pairs from 1-year online bank custom service logs into stacks by the Word Mover’s Distance (WMD) based Affinity Propagation algorithm to achieve questions with the same intent.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves questions with the same intent by clustering deduplicated questions into stacks by the Word Mover’s Distance (WMD) based Affinity Propagation (AP) algorithm.

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Challenge: Existing methods for question answering system lack large-scale question matching corpora . lack of large-sized question matching results in problem solving .
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Large-Scale QA-SRL Parsing (P18-1)

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Challenge: a crowd-sourced approach to learning semantic parsers to predict predicateargument structures is open to many researchers.
Approach: They propose a large-scale corpus of Question-Answer driven Semantic Role Labeling annotations . they also propose QA-SRL Bank 2.0, a crowd-sourcing scheme that can be used to train high quality parsers .
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emrQA: A Large Corpus for Question Answering on Electronic Medical Records (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing annotations for other NLP tasks are used to generate domain-specific large-scale question answering (QA) datasets.
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The ACQDIV Corpus Database and Aggregation Pipeline (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: ACQDIV corpus database and aggregation pipeline aims to identify universal cognitive processes that allow children to acquire any language.
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CLGC: A Corpus for Chinese Literary Grace Evaluation (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Literature grace is a key element of the style and quality of articles in China.
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Building Question-Answer Data Using Web Register Identification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in web register (genre) identification have created a shortage of QA datasets for English and Finnish.
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Long-Context Long-Form Question Answering for Legal Domain (2026.eacl-industry)

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Challenge: Legal documents have complex document layouts involving multiple nested sections and lengthy footnotes that make question answering challenging.
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A Methodology for Creating Question Answering Corpora Using Inverse Data Annotation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to efficiently construct corpus for question answering over structured data are time-consuming and cost-intensive.
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Let LLMs Take on the Latest Challenges! A Chinese Dynamic Question Answering Benchmark (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent work has noted that due to the extremely high cost of iterative updates of LLMs, they are often unable to answer dynamic questions well.
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AMR Beyond the Sentence: the Multi-sentence AMR corpus (C18-1)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) is limited to capturing the semantics of individual sentences.
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