Challenge: Sequence-to-Sequence models favor short generic responses . however, the model is not suitable for modeling dialogues .
Approach: They propose a model that connects preceding and following conversations to a prior distribution to avoid non-differentiability of discrete natural language tokens.
Outcome: The proposed model is highly efficient in learning the backbone of human-computer communications, but favors short generic responses.

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Challenge: Existing generative dialogue models lack coherence and are content poor . however, current models lack the capacity to handle large unstructured knowledge sources.
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