Challenge: Pronouns are often omitted in pro-drop languages, such as Chinese . this leads to various translation problems in terms of completeness, syntax and semantics .
Approach: They propose a reconstruction-based approach to alleviate dropped pronoun (DP) translation problems for neural machine translation models by employing a shared reconstructor and a joint learning approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves translation performance and accuracy of DP predictions.

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One Model to Learn Both: Zero Pronoun Prediction and Translation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Zero pronouns (ZPs) are often omitted in pro-drop languages, but should be recalled in non-pro-drop language.
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ZPR2: Joint Zero Pronoun Recovery and Resolution using Multi-Task Learning and BERT (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Zero pronoun recovery and resolution aim at recovering the dropped pronounce and pointing out its anaphoric mentions.
Approach: They propose to solve two tasks together to recover the dropped pronoun and point out its anaphoric mentions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous state of the arts benchmarks on two benchmarks.
Transformer-GCRF: Recovering Chinese Dropped Pronouns with General Conditional Random Fields (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to recover dropped pronouns ignore the dependencies between pronounes in neighboring utterances.
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PROSE: A Pronoun Omission Solution for Chinese-English Spoken Language Translation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Pro-drop (‘pronoun-dropping’) language requires NMT systems to recover omitted pronouns, but this task lacks sufficient datasets for benchmarking .
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Recovering dropped pronouns in Chinese conversations via modeling their referents (N19-1)

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Challenge: Pronouns are often dropped in conversational genres as their referents can be easily understood from context.
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A Joint Model for Dropped Pronoun Recovery and Conversational Discourse Parsing in Chinese Conversational Speech (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work regards dropped pronoun recovery and conversational discourse parsing as two separate tasks and tackles them separately.
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Autocorrect in the Process of Translation — Multi-task Learning Improves Dialogue Machine Translation (2021.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing neural machine translation models are not able to translate dialogues in real life scenarios.
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Dual Reconstruction: a Unifying Objective for Semi-Supervised Neural Machine Translation (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Iterative Back-Translation and Dual Learning use different objectives and heuristic gradient approximation strategies, and have not been extensively compared.
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Token Drop mechanism for Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are vulnerable to unfamiliar inputs.
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Outcome: The proposed approach improves on Chinese-English and English-Romanian benchmarks and achieves significant performance improvements over baselines.
A Survey on Zero Pronoun Translation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Zero pronouns (ZPs) are often omitted in pro-drop languages, but should be recalled in non-pro-drop language.
Approach: They propose to analyze the literature on zero pronoun translation after the neural revolution . they uncover that data limitation causes learning bias in languages and domains .
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