Challenge: Existing methods for categorization of short texts use non-hierarchical flat model, but they are limited by domain-independent knowledge distribution.
Approach: They propose a method which leverages hierarchical relationships between pre-defined categories to tackle the data sparsity problem.
Outcome: The proposed method is competitive with the state-of-the-art methods on a multi-label categorization task for short texts using two benchmark datasets.

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Hierarchical Transfer Learning for Multi-label Text Classification (P19-1)

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Challenge: Multi-Label Hierarchical Text Classification (MLHTC) is a task of categorizing documents into one or more topics organized in an hierarchical taxonomy.
Approach: They propose a transfer learning based strategy where binary classifiers at lower levels are initialized using parameters of the parent classifier and fine-tuned on the child category classification task.
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Hierarchical Multi-label Text Classification with Horizontal and Vertical Category Correlations (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to hierarchical multi-label text classification ignore vertical category correlations or exploit dependencies across levels without considering horizontal correlations .
Approach: They propose a hierarchical multi-label text classification framework that considers both vertical and horizontal category correlations.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on real-world HMTC datasets with significant improvements over baselines.
Incorporating Hierarchy into Text Encoder: a Contrastive Learning Approach for Hierarchical Text Classification (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods encode text and label hierarchy separately and mix their representations for classification, where the hierarchy remains unchanged for all input text.
Approach: They propose to embed hierarchy into a text encoder by combining input and output data to generate a hierarchy-aware representation.
Outcome: Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Utilizing Local Hierarchy with Adversarial Training for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a challenging subtask due to its complex taxonomic structure.
Approach: They propose a local hierarchy framework that can fit in nearly all HTC models and optimize them with the local hierarchy as auxiliary information.
Outcome: The proposed framework is effective in all scenarios and is adept at dealing with complex taxonomic hierarchies.
A Hierarchical Neural Attention-based Text Classifier (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing hierarchical classification models are unable to handle large corpora and the number of categories increases with increasing corpus.
Approach: They propose to use external knowledge to introduce a hierarchical neural attention-based classifier to help with the classification of documents.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than or comparable to state-of-the-art hierarchical models at significantly lower computational cost while maintaining high interpretability.
Towards Better Hierarchical Text Classification with Data Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve hierarchical text classification are expensive and lack high-quality labeled data.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical text classification framework that can achieve both label controllability and text diversity by extracting high-quality hierarchic label information.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve label controllability and text diversity by extracting high-quality hierarchical label information.
Hierarchical Label Generation for Text Classification (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: None Hierarchical text classification (HTC) aims to assign the most relevant labels with their structure for a given document.
Approach: They propose a method that captures the label hierarchy for real-world classification applications by using a taxonomic hierarchy.
Outcome: The proposed method can generate unseen labels in subword level.
A Fully Hyperbolic Neural Model for Hierarchical Multi-Class Classification (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models for fine-grained entity typing have a hierarchical structure . prior work has integrated only explicit hierarchic information by formulating a hierarchy-aware loss or by representing instances and labels in a joint Euclidean embedding space.
Approach: They propose a fully hyperbolic model for multi-class multi-label classification that performs all operations in hyperbolical space.
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NeuralClassifier: An Open-source Neural Hierarchical Multi-label Text Classification Toolkit (P19-3)

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Challenge: NeuralClassifier is a toolkit for hierarchical multi-label text classification.
Approach: They propose a toolkit for neural hierarchical multi-label text classification . they use a variety of text encoders to implement the model .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves comparable performance with reported results in the literature.
Hierarchical Multi-label Classification of Text with Capsule Networks (P19-2)

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Challenge: In hierarchical multi-label classification, samples are classified into one or multiple class labels organized in a structured label hierarchy.
Approach: They apply and compare shallow capsule networks for hierarchical multi-label text classification and introduce a new real-world scenario dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms neural networks and non-neural network architectures on a real-world scenario dataset.

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