Challenge: Experimental results show that our model can generate semantically coherent responses compared to baseline models.
Approach: They propose an Auto-Encoder Matching model to learn utterance-level semantic dependency . their model contains two auto-encoders and one mapping module .
Outcome: Experimental results show that the proposed model can generate high coherence and fluency compared to baseline models.

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Challenge: Empirical results indicate that pre-trained language models can significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods in both automatic evaluation and human judgment.
Approach: They propose to equip a pre-trained language model with a knowledge selection module to generate knowledge-grounded dialogues.
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Hierarchy Response Learning for Neural Conversation Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Neural conversation generation models can't perceive and express the intention effectively, causing dull and generic responses.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical response generation model to capture conversation intention . they propose an expression reconstruction model and an expression attention model .
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Modelling Context Emotions using Multi-task Learning for Emotion Controlled Dialog Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has tackled this task using neural generative methods by augmenting emotion classes with the input sequences.
Approach: They propose to use a self-attention based encoder and a decoder with dot product attention mechanism to generate a viable response with a specified emotion.
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Automatic Dialogue Generation with Expressed Emotions (N18-2)

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Challenge: a growing interest in neural dialogue generation systems is focusing on generating human-like responses based on past utterances . despite efforts, few consider putting restrictions on the response itself . authors present three models that concatenate the desired emotion with the source input .
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Semantic Representation for Dialogue Modeling (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models for dialogue modeling lack ability to represent core semantics, such as ignoring important entities.
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Learning to Control the Specificity in Neural Response Generation (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing generative conversational models tend to favor general and trivial responses which appear frequently.
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ES4R: Speech Encoding Based on Prepositive Affective Modeling for Empathetic Response Generation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing speech-to-speech large language models rely on ASR transcription or use encoders to extract latent representations, weakening affective information and contextual coherence in multi-turn dialogues.
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Long Text Generation by Modeling Sentence-Level and Discourse-Level Coherence (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing generation models struggle to maintain a coherent event sequence throughout the generated text.
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Dialogue-act-driven Conversation Model : An Experimental Study (C18-1)

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Challenge: In the last decade, natural language processing and machine learning have come a long way towards building an automated dialogue system.
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Modeling Complex Dialogue Mappings via Sentence Semantic Segmentation Guided Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing efforts to identify and avoid CDM to facilitate dialogue learning failed to solve the problem.
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