Challenge: Existing models for analyzing PASs in Japanese are lacking in identifying elliptical arguments.
Approach: They propose to extend the input and last layers of a bidirectional recurrent neural network model to capture the potential interactions among multiple PASs.
Outcome: The proposed models improve prediction accuracy on a benchmark corpus and achieve state-of-the-art on standardized corpus.

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Neural Adversarial Training for Semi-supervised Japanese Predicate-argument Structure Analysis (P18-1)

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Challenge: Japanese predicate-argument structure analysis involves zero anaphora resolution . state-of-the-art models for PAS analysis achieve an accuracy of around 50% for zero pronouns .
Approach: They propose a Japanese PAS analysis model based on semi-supervised adversarial training with a raw corpus.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models for Japanese PAS analysis . the model is based on semi-supervised adversarial training with a raw corpus .
Jointly Predicting Predicates and Arguments in Neural Semantic Role Labeling (P18-2)

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Challenge: Recent models that use gold predicates only use a single predicate at a time.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end approach for jointly predicting all predicates, arguments spans, and the relations between them.
Outcome: The proposed model can model overlapping spans across different predicates in the same output structure without gold predicate predications.
Multi-Task Learning for Japanese Predicate Argument Structure Analysis (N19-1)

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Challenge: Recent work ignores event-nouns or builds a single model for solving both tasks . however, there are interactions between predicates and event-nons, making it difficult to target only predicate.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning method that targets event-nouns . their results improve performance of both PASA and ENASA tasks .
Outcome: The proposed model improves both PASA and ENASA tasks compared to a single-task model . it is the first work to employ neural networks in ENASA .
Machine Comprehension Improves Domain-Specific Japanese Predicate-Argument Structure Analysis (D19-58)

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Challenge: a lack of gold datasets and knowledge about PAS analysis makes it difficult to create accurate PAS analyses.
Approach: They construct a Japanese blog-QA dataset and a reading comprehension QA dataset using crowdsourcing.
Outcome: The proposed method is most effective, pre-training model to acquire domain knowledge and fine-tuning model based on PAS-QA dataset.
Towards Better Non-Tree Argument Mining: Proposition-Level Biaffine Parsing with Task-Specific Parameterization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Argument mining studies have advanced the ability to predict argument structures, but the technology for capturing non-tree-structured arguments is still in its infancy.
Approach: They propose a neural model that can predict proposition types and edges between propositions.
Outcome: The proposed model improves edge prediction performance compared to baseline models.
Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Better Language Modeling: A Syntactic Distance Approach (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: incorporating syntactic structure into language models has been a challenge since the 1990s.
Approach: They propose to use syntactic information to integrate syntastic structure into neural language models by providing ground truth parse trees as additional training signals.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves lower perplexity and better quality when ground truth parse trees are provided as training signals.
Exploiting the Syntax-Model Consistency for Neural Relation Extraction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing deep learning models for Relation Extraction (RE) have limited generalization beyond the syntactic structures of the input sentences.
Approach: They propose a deep learning model that uses dependency trees to extract syntactic importance of words for Relation Extraction.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three RE benchmark datasets.
Multi-Sentence Argument Linking (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for cross-sentence linking are small, resulting in a lack of a model for argument linking.
Approach: They propose a document-level model for finding argument spans that fill an event’s roles by combining semantic role labeling and coreference resolution.
Outcome: The proposed model is able to connect arguments in sentence-level role labeling and coreference resolution on 9,124 annotated events across 139 types.
Introducing Syntactic Structures into Target Opinion Word Extraction with Deep Learning (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current deep learning models fail to exploit syntactic information of sentences . proposed model incorporates syntax-based opinion possibility scores and syntaktic connections between the words .
Approach: They propose to incorporate syntactic information of sentences into deep learning models for TOWE . they propose a novel regularization technique to improve the performance of the models .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on four benchmark datasets.
Incorporating Contextual and Syntactic Structures Improves Semantic Similarity Modeling (D19-1)

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Challenge: Semantic similarity modeling is central to many NLP problems such as question answering.
Approach: They propose a pairwise word interaction model with syntactic structure priors to explore their effectiveness.
Outcome: Extensive evaluations on eight benchmark datasets show that incorporating structural information improves over strong baselines.

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