Dialectic-Med: Mitigating Diagnostic Hallucinations via Counterfactual Adversarial Multi-Agent Debate (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing Chain-of-Thought (CoT) approaches lack intrinsic correction mechanisms, rendering them vulnerable to error propagation. |
| Approach: | They propose a multi-agent framework that enforces diagnostic rigor through adversarial dialectics. |
| Outcome: | Empirical evaluations show that the proposed framework improves explanation faithfulness and mitigates hallucinations. |
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