CAPC-CG: A Large-Scale, Expert-Directed LLM-Annotated Corpus of Adaptive Policy Communication in China (2026.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Adaptive policy communication is a theory of governance in large, decentralized organizations where leaders exercise influence rather than precise control by combining clear and ambiguous instructions to calibrate discipline and flexibility. |
| Approach: | They propose an expert-directed annotation method that integrates codebook design, structured training, a two-step workflow, and LLM-based scaling. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves a Fleiss’ kappa of 0.86 on directive labels, indicating high reliability. |
Similar Papers
Reformulating Domain Adaptation of Large Language Models as Adapt-Retrieve-Revise: A Case Study on Chinese Legal Domain (2024.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Recent large language models like GPT-4 have demonstrated astonishing zero-shot capabilities in general domain tasks, but they often generate content with hallucinations in specific domains such as Chinese law. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework for adapting large language models (LLMs) to Chinese legal domains by reformulating generation as an adapt-retrieve-revise process. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms existing models in the Chinese legal domain by +33.6 points in the zero-shot setting. |
Adaptation of Large Language Models (2025.naacl-tutorial)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | a tutorial on adaptation of large language models addresses the growing demand for models that go beyond static capabilities. |
| Approach: | This tutorial will provide an overview of dynamic, domain-specific, and task-adaptive LLM adaptation techniques. |
| Outcome: | This tutorial will outline dynamic, domain-specific, and task-adaptive LLM adaptation techniques. |
The GDN-CC Dataset: Automatic Corpus Clarification for AI-enhanced Democratic Citizen Consultations (2026.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) are ubiquitous in modern NLP, but ethical questions have been raised about their use as analysis tools. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that transforms noisy, multi-topic contributions into argumentative units ready for downstream analysis. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework can be run locally and transparently with limited resources. |
How Do Large Language Models Capture the Ever-changing World Knowledge? A Review of Recent Advances (2023.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) are impressive in solving tasks, but they can quickly be outdated after deployment. |
| Approach: | They provide a review of recent advances in aligning deployed large language models with the ever-changing world knowledge. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models can be used to perform various tasks directly through in-context learning or for further fine-tuning for domain-specific uses. |
Llama2Vec: Unsupervised Adaptation of Large Language Models for Dense Retrieval (2024.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Dense retrieval requires discriminative embeddings to represent the semantic relationship between query and document. |
| Approach: | They propose an unsupervised approach that performs unsupervised adaptation of large language models for dense retrieval. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves on a variety of dense retrieval benchmarks and is available on github. |
Assessing the Capabilities of Large Language Models in Coreference: An Evaluation (2024.lrec-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) are a new approach to coreference resolution, but their performance is not yet fully understood. |
| Approach: | They propose that future efforts should improve scope, data, and evaluation methods of traditional coreference research to adapt to the development of LLMs. |
| Outcome: | The proposed methods improve scope, data, and evaluation methods of traditional coreference research to adapt to the development of LLMs. |
Aligning Large Language Models for Controllable Recommendations (2024.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing literature focuses on integrating domain-specific knowledge into LLMs to enhance accuracy using a fixed task template. |
| Approach: | They propose a collection of supervised learning tasks augmented with labels derived from a conventional recommender model to improve LLMs’ proficiency in adhering to recommendation-specific instructions. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach significantly improves the capability of LLMs to respond to instructions within recommender systems, reducing formatting errors while maintaining a high level of accuracy. |
LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
Zhiwei Fei, Xiaoyu Shen, Dawei Zhu, Fengzhe Zhou, Zhuo Han, Alan Huang, Songyang Zhang, Kai Chen, Zhixin Yin, Zongwen Shen, Jidong Ge, Vincent Ng
| Challenge: | LegalBench evaluated 20 LLMs in 162 legal tasks in 20 countries and jurisdictions. |
| Approach: | They present a comprehensive evaluation of 21 popular Large Language Models and the first comparative analysis of the empirical results. |
| Outcome: | The proposed benchmarks are based on the Bloom’s cognitive taxonomy and are compared to 21 popular LLMs. |
Symbol-LLM: Towards Foundational Symbol-centric Interface For Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) have limitations when it comes to comprehending and expressing world knowledge that extends beyond the boundaries of natural language. |
| Approach: | They propose a model that integrates symbolic data into LLM training without loss of generality ability. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model performs better on symbol- and NL-centric tasks. |
Enhancing LLM Capabilities Beyond Scaling Up (2024.emnlp-tutorials)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | general-purpose large language models (LLMs) are expanding in scale and access to unpublic training data. |
| Approach: | This tutorial aims to examine the capabilities of general-purpose large language models . authors discuss adaptation of LLMs to address conflicts, defense against attacks . |
| Outcome: | This tutorial aims to examine the evolution of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) the authors argue that the evolution is dependent on the availability of training data and the scale of the models. |