Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have improved reasoning abilities but are limited due to limited context length.
Approach: They propose a large graph benchmark dataset and propose four tasks to evaluate LLMs' reasoning abilities.
Outcome: The proposed tasks evaluate the reasoning abilities of LLMs on a large graph benchmark dataset.

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Challenge: Recent studies focus on performance benchmarks without fully comparing LLMs to graph learning models.
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GraphEval36K: Benchmarking Coding and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Graph Datasets (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in processing and understanding text data.
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All Roads Lead to Rome: Graph-Based Confidence Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for confidence estimation are primarily designed for factual QA tasks and fail to generalize to reasoning tasks.
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Demystifying the Power of Large Language Models in Graph Generation (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used for graph discriminative tasks, but their potential for graph structure generation remains unexplored.
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Graph-Assisted Large Language Models: A Perspective on Mitigating Intrinsic Limitations (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models exhibit intrinsic limitations such as knowledge cutoff, single-threaded reasoning that hinders finer-grained branch and aggregation, and rigid collaboration mechanisms that struggle to coordinate specialized capabilities.
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Mapping the Minds of LLMs: A Graph-Based Analysis of Reasoning LLMs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) often display unstable behaviors, e.g., hallucinating unsupported premises, overthinking simple tasks, and displaying higher sensitivity to prompt variations.
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MSG-LLM: A Multi-scale Interactive Framework for Graph-enhanced Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing graph-enhanced large language models (LLMs) focus on matching subgraphs between subgraph and candidate subgraph at the same scale, neglecting that subgraph with different scales may also share similar semantics or structures.
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Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence that plays a crucial role in many intellectual activities.
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Can LLM Graph Reasoning Generalize beyond Pattern Memorization? (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies seek to enhance the graph reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by specialized instruction tuning.
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GraphInsight: Unlocking Insights in Large Language Models for Graph Structure Understanding (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models struggle with comprehending graphical structure information through prompts of graph description sequences, especially as the graph size increases.
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