Challenge: Existing benchmarks conflate coordination ability with role-based priors.
Approach: They propose a role-free benchmark for evaluating free-form collaboration under information silos.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark systematically probes coordination capabilities under information silos using 54 configurations and 3 frontier LLMs.

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When 20 Agents Fail to Sort: The Distributed Sorting Benchmark for Scalable Multi-Agent Systems (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: MAS-BENCH isolates coordination under explicit communication constraints . CAMOC significantly improves coordination success and efficiency across backends .
Approach: They propose a distributed-sorting benchmark that isolates coordination under explicit communication constraints.
Outcome: MAS-BENCH improves coordination success and efficiency across backends . CAMOC significantly improves efficiency under shared-state interaction .
MultiAgentBench : Evaluating the Collaboration and Competition of LLM agents (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities as autonomous agents, yet existing benchmarks focus on single-agent tasks or are confined to narrow domains, failing to capture the dynamics of multi-agent coordination and competition.
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LLM-Coordination: Evaluating and Analyzing Multi-agent Coordination Abilities in Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated emergent common-sense reasoning and Theory of Mind (ToM) capabilities, making them promising candidates for developing coordination agents.
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Mobile-Bench: An Evaluation Benchmark for LLM-based Mobile Agents (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for LLM-based mobile agents are insufficient to evaluate their capabilities.
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PAC-BENCH: Evaluating Multi-Agent Collaboration under Privacy Constraints (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent research explores multi-agent systems where agents collaborate toward shared goals to handle complex tasks.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for systematic evaluation of multi-agent collaboration under privacy constraints.
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TelAgentBench: A Multi-faceted Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-based Agents in Telecommunications (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming powerful agentic systems . generic benchmarks fail to assess realistic, non-English performance .
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CAR-bench: Evaluating the Consistency and Limit-Awareness of LLM Agents under Real-World Uncertainty (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents focus on task completion under idealistic settings but overlook reliability in real-world, user-facing applications.
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AgencyBench: Benchmarking the Frontiers of Autonomous Agents in 1M-Token Real-World Contexts (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on single agentic capability, failing to capture long-horizon real-world scenarios.
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Can LLMs Help You at Work? A Sandbox for Evaluating LLM Agents in Enterprise Environments (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Enterprise systems are crucial for enhancing productivity and strategic growth, but data is fragmented across multiple sources and access controls are complex.
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FlowBench: Revisiting and Benchmarking Workflow-Guided Planning for LLM-based Agents (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: LLM-based agents are susceptible to undesired planning hallucinations when lacking specific knowledge for expertise-intensive tasks.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the efficacy of workflow-guided agent planning by formalizing different formats of workflow knowledge.
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