Challenge: Existing supervised neural methods for coreference resolution are underexplored . current methods rely on small language models, but their potential is underexploited .
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates an enhanced supervised model with LLM-based reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses existing state-of-the-art methods in coreference resolution.

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CorefInst: Leveraging LLMs for Multilingual Coreference Resolution (2026.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for CR are encoder-only, decoder-based and asynchronous models.
Approach: They propose a multilingual CR methodology which leverages decoder-only LLMs to handle overt and zero mentions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the leading multilingual CR model by 2 percentage points across all languages in the CorefUD v1.2 dataset.
LlmLink: Dual LLMs for Dynamic Entity Linking on Long Narratives with Collaborative Memorisation and Prompt Optimisation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on supervised fine-tuning or limited to one-off prediction, which poses a challenge where the context is long.
Approach: They propose a dynamic approach to CoREFerence resolution in chunked long narratives by deploying dual Large Language Models.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves performance gains over existing models and fine-tuning approaches on long narrative datasets, significantly reducing the resources required for inference and training.
Assessing the Capabilities of Large Language Models in Coreference: An Evaluation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a new approach to coreference resolution, but their performance is not yet fully understood.
Approach: They propose that future efforts should improve scope, data, and evaluation methods of traditional coreference research to adapt to the development of LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve scope, data, and evaluation methods of traditional coreference research to adapt to the development of LLMs.
A Controlled Reevaluation of Coreference Resolution Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a pretrained language model is used in state-of-the-art coreference resolution models.
Approach: They evaluate five coreference resolution models and control for language model used . they find that encoder-based CR models outperform decoder--based models in accuracy .
Outcome: The encoder-based model outperforms the decoder--based models in accuracy and speed . older model generalizes the best to out-of-domain textual genres .
xCoRe: Cross-context Coreference Resolution (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current coreference resolution systems are limited to short-to-medium-sized documents and struggle to scale to very long documents due to architectural limitations and implied memory costs.
Approach: They propose a unified approach to coreference resolution that unifies two challenging settings . they use a pipeline that first identifies mentions, then creates clusters within individual contexts .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results on cross-document benchmarks and strong performance on long-document data while retaining top-tier results on traditional datasets.
Beyond Word Boundaries: A Hebrew Coreference Benchmark and an Evaluation Protocol for Morphologically Complex Text (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: CR methods originally designed for English struggle with Morphologically Rich Languages (MRLs) a single token in Hebrew may consist of multiple anaphors, and word/morpheme boundary discrepancies make mention detection and coreference resolution difficult in MRLs.
Approach: They propose a CR dataset that identifies mentions at word, sub-word and multi-word levels and an evaluation protocol that directly addresses word/morpheme boundary discrepancies.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation protocol directly addresses word/morpheme boundary discrepancies in Modern Hebrew, an MRL rich with complex words and pronominal clitics.
Pre-training Mention Representations in Coreference Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve coreference resolution use labeled data.
Approach: They propose two self-supervised tasks that are closely related to coreference resolution to improve mention representation.
Outcome: The proposed models improve mention representations by learning them on a GAP dataset.
Neural Coreference Resolution with Deep Biaffine Attention by Joint Mention Detection and Mention Clustering (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods for identifying and clustering mentions in text are complex and require heuristics to solve.
Approach: They propose to use a biaffine attention model to get antecedent scores for each possible mention and optimize mention detection and mention clustering accuracy given the mention cluster labels.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the CoNLL-2012 shared task English test set.
Low-Hallucination and Efficient Coreference Resolution with LLMs (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models have shown promising results in coreference resolution, but they face a critical issue: hallucinations.
Approach: They propose a low-hallucination and efficient solution to the problem of hallucinations . they propose efficient constrained decoding for coreference resolution .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves better performance on the English OntoNotes development set.
Correct-Detect: Balancing Performance and Ambiguity Through the Lens of Coreference Resolution in LLMs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are intended to reflect human linguistic competencies . but when context is absent or insufficient, ambiguity resolution becomes more tenuous .
Approach: They propose a CORRECT-DETECT trade-off between large language models and ambiguity detection . they show that large language model models can achieve good performance with minimal prompting .
Outcome: The proposed models can achieve good performance with minimal prompting in coreference disambiguation and detection of ambiguity in corefertility tasks, but they cannot do both at the same time.

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