Challenge: Existing methods struggle with semantic ambiguity, homonyms, and complex linguistic structures, often trading accuracy for efficiency.
Approach: They propose a Vietnamese fact-checking framework that integrates SER and TVC to achieve 78.97% strict accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art accuracy with 78.97% strict accuracy on ISE-DSC01 and 80.82% on ViWikiFC while maintaining competitive accuracy.

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Challenge: Existing Vietnamese Question Answering (QA) datasets do not explore the model’s ability to perform advanced reasoning and provide evidence to explain the answer.
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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) and their applications in low-resource languages are limited due to lack of training data and benchmarking datasets.
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Challenge: Existing automated fact-checking systems are predominantly developed for English . Existing systems focus on claim verification, but UrduFactQA targets factuality .
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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with factual accuracy in knowledge-intensive domains like healthcare.
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Challenge: Existing abstractive question-answering datasets in Vietnamese are lacking .
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FaVIQ: FAct Verification from Information-seeking Questions (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing fact verification datasets with crowdsourced claims introduce subtle biases that are difficult to control for.
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Challenge: Existing fact-checking approaches focus on claims made in English due to data scarcity issue in other languages.
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TruthTrap: A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Factually Correct Yet Misleading Information in Question Answering (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer factual, information-seeking questions (ISQs).
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