Challenge: Existing video moderation systems rely on fragmented black-box classification models that are difficult to maintain and lack transparency.
Approach: They propose a Unified Vision-Language model for Video Moderation that generates policy-aware captions that serve as an interpretable intermediate representation.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces violation leakage and overkill rate by 42.7% while reducing maintenance costs.

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Challenge: Effective content moderation is essential for video platforms to safeguard user experience and uphold community standards.
Approach: They propose a method to transform a generative MLLM into a multimodal classifier using minimal discriminative training data.
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EfficientVLM: Fast and Accurate Vision-Language Models via Knowledge Distillation and Modal-adaptive Pruning (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pre-trained vision-language models have achieved impressive results in a range of vision-linguistic tasks.
Approach: They propose a distilling then pruning framework to compress large vision-language models into smaller, faster ones.
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UnifiedVisual: A Framework for Constructing Unified Vision-Language Datasets (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets address understanding and generation in isolation, limiting the performance of unified vision large language models.
Approach: They propose a dataset that facilitates mutual enhancement between multimodal understanding and generation.
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VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing safety calibration methods focus on model undersafety, where the model responds to hazardous queries, while neglecting oversafetiness, where models refuse to answer safe queries.
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EffiVLM-BENCH: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Training-Free Acceleration in Large Vision-Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for accelerating Large Vision-Language Models lack comprehensive evaluation across diverse backbones, benchmarks, and metrics.
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UniEDU: Toward Unified and Efficient Large Multimodal Models for Educational Tasks (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing research has focused on plain text, while real-world K-12 scenarios often involve multimodal data.
Approach: They propose a unified language and vision assistant called UniEDU for educational applications . it excels across multiple educational tasks while maintaining strong generalization capabilities . authors propose to use UniEDu for industry-scale deployment .
Outcome: The proposed model excels across multiple educational tasks while maintaining strong generalization capabilities.
MULTIGUARD: An Efficient Approach for AI Safety Moderation Across Languages and Modalities (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to detect harmful queries to large language models are fallible and vulnerable to attacks that exploit mismatched generalization of model capabilities.
Approach: They propose an approach to detect harmful queries to large language models (LLMs) OMNIGUARD identifies internal representations of an LLM/MLLM that are aligned across languages or modalities and builds a language-agnostic or modality-adic classifier for detecting harmful prompts.
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VidCapBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Video Captioning for Controllable Text-to-Video Generation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies have not identified a link between video caption evaluation and T2V generation.
Approach: They propose a video caption evaluation scheme specifically designed for T2V generation that integrates video annotation with caption evaluation.
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A Unified Framework and Dataset for Assessing Societal Bias in Vision-Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies have highlighted the existence of social biases within large vision and language models.
Approach: They propose a framework for systematically evaluating gender, race, and age biases in vision-language models with respect to professions.
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UnifiedMLLM: Enabling Unified Representation for Multi-modal Multi-tasks With Large Language Model (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Representative models like LLaVA and MiniGPT-4 have great capabilities in various tasks.
Approach: They propose a unified model to represent various multi-modal tasks using a single representation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in a variety of tasks while maintaining generality and scalability.

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