Challenge: Knowledge graph embeddings (KGE) map entities and predicates into numerical vectors, providing non-classical reasoning capabilities based on similarities and analogies between entities and relations.
Approach: They propose to use knowledge graph embeddings to provide non-classical reasoning capabilities by exploiting similarities and analogies between entities and relations.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate answer sets with probabilistic guarantees on four benchmark datasets and is scaled well with respect to the difficulty of the query.

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Predicate-Conditional Conformalized Answer Sets for Knowledge Graph Embeddings (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods provide probabilistic guarantees over a reference set of queries and answers, but they fail to identify when the answers to a query are uncertain.
Approach: They propose a method that approximates predicate-conditional coverage guarantees while maintaining compact prediction sets.
Outcome: The proposed method provides predicate-conditional coverage guarantees while maintaining compact prediction sets.
Thesis Proposal: Uncertainty in Knowledge Graph Embeddings (2025.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) methods map entities and relations from knowledge graphs into numerical vector spaces.
Approach: They propose to investigate various types of uncertainty in knowledge graph embedding methods and explore strategies to quantify, mitigate, and reason under uncertainty effectively.
Outcome: The proposed methods have shown to be reliable in high-stakes domains and provide greater confidence in their use beyond benchmark datasets.
RulE: Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Rule Embedding (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph reasoning is an important problem for knowledge graphs.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages logical rules to enhance KG reasoning by learning rule embeddings from existing triplets and first-order rules.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing embedding-based and rule-based methods on multiple benchmarks.
Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion and Question Answering (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models represent each entity and relation of a knowledge graph (KG) with low-dimensional embeddable vectors.
Approach: They propose to use an off-the-shelf encoder-decoder Transformer model to generate a knowledge graph embedding model that can be used for KG link prediction and incomplete KG question answering.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on multiple large-scale datasets without extensive hyperparameter tuning.
Evaluating the Calibration of Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Trustworthy Link Prediction (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing calibration techniques are less effective under the standard closed-world assumption (CWA) and the more realistic open-world hypothesis (OWA) Existing methods are not effective under OWA and provide explanations for this discrepancy.
Approach: They conduct an evaluation under the standard closed-world assumption (CWA) and introduce the more realistic but challenging open-world assume (OWA) . they find existing calibration techniques are much less effective under the OWA than the CWA .
Outcome: The proposed calibration techniques are much less effective under the open-world assumption (OWA) and explain the discrepancy.
KGE Calibrator: An Efficient Probability Calibration Method of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models for Trustworthy Link Prediction (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for probability calibration of knowledge graph embedding models are ill-suited for KGEs.
Approach: They propose a method to calibrate knowledge graph embedding models for ranking-based link prediction using a Jump Selection Strategy and Multi-Binning Scaling to enhance reliability.
Outcome: Experiments show that the KGEC outperforms existing calibration methods in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.
Predictive Multiplicity of Knowledge Graph Embeddings in Link Prediction (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph embeddings (KGE) models are often used to predict missing links for knowledge graphs (KGs) however, multiple KG embedds can give conflicting predictions for unseen queries.
Approach: They define predictive multiplicity in link prediction and introduce evaluation metrics to measure it using commonly used benchmark datasets.
Outcome: The proposed methods significantly mitigat conflicts by 66% to 78% in link prediction.
MQuinE: a Cure for “Z-paradox” in Knowledge Graph Embedding (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph embedding models suffer from Z-paradox, a deficiency in expressiveness . Embedding-based models map each entity and relation into a vector or matrix .
Approach: They propose a new knowledge graph embedding model that does not suffer from Z-paradox while preserves strong expressiveness to model various relation patterns with theoretical justification.
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Improving Multi-hop Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs using Knowledge Base Embeddings (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing multi-hop KGQA methods impose heuristic neighborhood limits, which often make it much harder to answer the input NL question.
Approach: They propose to use knowledge Graphs (KG) to answer natural language queries over the KG.
Outcome: The proposed method is particularly effective in performing multi-hop KGQA over sparse KGs.
KGxBoard: Explainable and Interactive Leaderboard for Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Completion Models (2022.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) store information in the form of (head, predicate, tail)-triples.
Approach: They propose a framework for performing fine-grained evaluation on meaningful subsets of data.
Outcome: The proposed framework tests models on meaningful subsets of the data, which would have been impossible to detect with standard averaged single-score metrics.

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