Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal information extraction are limited due to the multimodal nature of scientific articles and complex interconnections between data points.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to extract structured information from scientific articles . they use curated JSON files extracted from text, tables, and figures .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark is based on 324 full-length research articles and 1,688 complex structured JSON files curated by experts in polymer nanocomposites and biodegradation.

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Challenge: Existing text-rich image understanding benchmarks lack scale and fragmented scenarios . a new full-image structured output format is proposed to enable fine-grained evaluation of perception and reasoning capabilities.
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A Survey on MLLM-based Visually Rich Document Understanding: Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Trends (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU) frameworks are a key area of research . early approaches to VRDU relied on manually crafted rules and domain-specific heuristics . conventional deep learning approaches do not integrate the diverse modalities in documents .
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Multimodal Large Language Models for Text-rich Image Understanding: A Comprehensive Review (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in vision-language models have unified perception and understanding tasks within Visual Question Answering paradigms.
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Seeing Beyond Words: MatVQA for Challenging Visual-Scientific Reasoning in Materials Science (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) outperform existing benchmarks in both natural language and coding domains.
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Benchmarking Multimodal Regex Synthesis with Complex Structures (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for regex generation from natural language are limited in complexity . Existing regex synthesis datasets are simple and the language used to describe them is not diverse .
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MM-AVS: A Full-Scale Dataset for Multi-modal Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal summarization materials lacking a holistic organization by integrating resources from various modalities.
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Multimodality for NLP-Centered Applications: Resources, Advances and Frontiers (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: resurgence of multimodal datasets has attracted significant research interest, but there is no comprehensive survey for this task.
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Can Multimodal LLMs See Materials Clearly? A Multimodal Benchmark on Materials Characterization (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: characterization imaging data is fundamental to acquiring materials information.
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Amalgamation of protein sequence, structure and textual information for improving protein-protein interaction identification (2020.acl-main)

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Measuring What Matters Beyond Text: Evaluating Multimodal Summaries by Quality, Alignment, and Diversity (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: MLLMs have facilitated multimodal summarization with multimodal outputs, but their evaluation is fragmented . MM-Eval integrates assessments of textual quality, cross-modal alignment, and visual diversity .
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