Challenge: Existing datasets for regex generation from natural language are limited in complexity . Existing regex synthesis datasets are simple and the language used to describe them is not diverse .
Approach: They propose a dataset for regex generation from natural language that generates regexes using a probabilistic grammar and pre-defined macros.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is compared to existing datasets for regex generation from natural language . it generates the regexes using a probabilistic grammar with pre-defined macros observed from real-world StackOverflow posts.

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Sketch-Driven Regular Expression Generation from Natural Language and Examples (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent systems for converting natural language descriptions into regexes have achieved some success, but typically deal with short, formulaic text and can only produce simple regexe.
Approach: They propose a framework for regex synthesis in a context where both natural language and examples are available.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on two prior datasets and a real-world dataset, which existing neural systems completely fail on.
SoftRegex: Generating Regex from Natural Language Descriptions using Softened Regex Equivalence (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models that generate semantically correct regular expressions from NLs are not yet fully understood.
Approach: They propose a model that rewards reinforcement learning based on the semantic equivalence between two regular expressions.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces training time and produces state-of-the-art results on three benchmark datasets.
SemRegex: A Semantics-Based Approach for Generating Regular Expressions from Natural Language Specifications (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate programs from natural language do not address program aliasing . semantically equivalent programs may have many syntactically different forms .
Approach: They propose a semantics-based approach to generate regular expressions from natural language.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on three public datasets.
Synthetic Data in the Era of Large Language Models (2025.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: 'synthetic data' is a data generated with the assistance of large language models to make dataset construction faster and cheaper.
Approach: This tutorial seeks to build a shared understanding of recent progress in synthetic data generation from NLP and related fields by grouping and describing major methods, applications, and open problems.
Outcome: This tutorial will describe methods, applications, and open problems that have been developed and are being used to improve the quality and efficiency of synthetic data generation.
Query4Regex: Verifiable Regex Transformation through Formal Operations from NL and DSL Queries (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) generate structured data, but their ability to precisely manipulate it remains relatively under-explored.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate verifiable transformations on regexes . they use natural language instructions and a program-like domain-specific language that specifies the sequence of operations to evaluate LLMs.
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Multimodality for NLP-Centered Applications: Resources, Advances and Frontiers (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: resurgence of multimodal datasets has attracted significant research interest, but there is no comprehensive survey for this task.
Approach: They present a survey of a multimodal dataset with different modalities according to the applications.
Outcome: The proposed datasets are available online and discuss the new frontier and motivate future researches.
The DReaM Corpus: A Multilingual Annotated Corpus of Grammars for the World’s Languages (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Until recently, language descriptions were available in paper form only, with indexes as the only search aid.
Approach: They propose to digitize a multilingual corpus of language descriptions and annotate it with various meta, word, and text attributes to make searching and analysis easier and more useful.
Outcome: The proposed corpus is searchable through a couple of well-established corpus infrastructures.
mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Multimodal embedding models encode multimedia inputs into latent vector representations.
Approach: They propose to synthesize multimodal multilingual data using a multimodal large language model . they identify three criteria for high-quality synthetic multimodal data .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on the MMEB Benchmark and the XTD benchmark.
A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Modern approaches view the task of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) as monolingual text-to-text rewriting and employ encoderdecoder neural architectures.
Approach: They propose a language-agnostic method to generate a large number of synthetic examples and use large-scale multilingual language models to train state-of-the-art GEC models.
Outcome: The proposed method surpasses state-of-the-art results on GEC benchmarks in English, Czech, German and Russian.
Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations (D18-2)

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Challenge: 77 submissions were received for the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) 4 of the 73 valid submissions received were either invalid or withdrawn by the authors.
Approach: The volume contains papers from the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) 4 of the 77 submissions were either invalid or withdrawn by the authors.
Outcome: The system demonstrations session included papers from the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) 4 of the 73 valid submissions were either invalid or withdrawn by the authors.

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