Challenge: Lexical semantic change has been investigated with observational and experimental methods, but observational methods cannot get at causal mechanisms.
Approach: They introduce a neural-agent framework designed to simulate semantic change by first grounding agents in a real lexical system and then manipulating their communicative needs.
Outcome: The proposed framework simulates the evolution of a lexical system within a single generation by grounding agents in a real lexicon and manipulating their communicative needs.

Similar Papers

Analysing Lexical Semantic Change with Contextualised Word Representations (2020.acl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies on lexical semantic change have focused on detecting and characterising word meaning shifts using distributional semantic models.
Approach: They propose a method that exploits the BERT neural language model to obtain representations of word usages, clusters these representations into usage types, and measures change along time with three proposed metrics.
Outcome: The proposed method captures a variety of synchronic and diachronic linguistic phenomena and is highly reproducible and reproducible.
Communication Drives the Emergence of Language Universals in Neural Agents: Evidence from the Word-order/Case-marking Trade-off (2023.tacl-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing models of language learning with neural agents lack appropriate cognitive biases in artificial learners.
Approach: They propose a framework where speaking and listening agents learn a miniature language via supervised learning and optimize it for communication via reinforcement learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework replicates the word-order/case-marking trade-off without hard-coding biases in the agents.
LexFit: Lexical Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models (2021.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Transformer-based language models implicitly store a wealth of lexical semantic knowledge, but it is non-trivial to extract that knowledge effectively from their parameters.
Approach: They propose to expose and enrich lexical knowledge from transformer-based language models to serve as effective decontextualized word encoders even when fed input words "in isolation"
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms standard static WEs and vanilla LMs in lexical tasks over four established tasks in 8 languages.
Lexical Semantics with Large Language Models: A Case Study of English “break” (2023.findings-eacl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large neural language models (LLMs) can be powerful tools for research in lexical semantics.
Approach: They argue that large neural language models can be powerful tools for research in lexical semantics by capturing known sense distinctions and identifying informative new sense combinations.
Outcome: The proposed models capture many of the sense distinctions found in the English verb break and can be used to identify informative new sense combinations for further analysis.
Improving Temporal Generalization of Pre-trained Language Models with Lexical Semantic Change (2022.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods to improve neural language models perform poorly on emerging data.
Approach: They propose a lexical-level masking strategy to post-train a neural language model using static data from past years.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on two pre-trained language models, two classification tasks, and four benchmark datasets.
Effects of Pre- and Post-Processing on type-based Embeddings in Lexical Semantic Change Detection (2021.eacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Lexical semantic change detection is a new and innovative research field.
Approach: They propose to pre-train on large corpora and refine on diachronic target corpors to improve performance.
Outcome: The proposed models improve on large corpora and diachronic target corpors . the proposed models are compared with existing models in a variety of learning scenarios .
Probing Pretrained Language Models for Lexical Semantics (2020.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies have focused on morphosyntactic, semantic, and world knowledge, but it remains unclear to what extent LMs derive lexical type-level knowledge from words in context.
Approach: They propose to use multilingual and monolingual LMs to extract lexical type-level knowledge from words in context.
Outcome: The proposed models perform well across six typologically diverse languages and five lexical tasks.
XL-LEXEME: WiC Pretrained Model for Cross-Lingual LEXical sEMantic changE (2023.acl-short)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches to the Word in Context task use cross-encoders, which prevent the possibility of deriving comparable word embeddings.
Approach: They propose a Lexical Semantic Change Detection model that extends SBERT, highlighting the target word in the sentence.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art on the multilingual benchmarks for SemEval-2020 Task 1 - Lexical Semantic Change (LSC) Detection and the RuShiftEval shared task.
Definition generation for lexical semantic change detection (2024.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a number of studies have attempted to bridge the gap between lexical semantic change detection and sense-based LSCD methods.
Approach: They propose a sense distribution based LSCD method which uses contextualized word definitions as 'senses' they argue that the method preserves interpretability and allows to inspect the reasons behind a specific shift in terms of discrete definitions-as-sense.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms previous sense-based methods on five datasets and three languages and preserves interpretability and allows to inspect the reasons behind a specific shift in terms of discrete definitions-as-senses.
Always Keep your Target in Mind: Studying Semantics and Improving Performance of Neural Lexical Substitution (2020.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Lexical substitution is a powerful technology used in various NLP applications . it generates plausible words that can replace a given word in a textual context .
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale comparative study to compare lexical substitution methods . they compare existing and new methods using word sense induction datasets .
Outcome: The proposed methods improve competitive results by incorporating information about the target word into the models.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations