Challenge: Stance detection is a method of identifying the viewpoint expressed in text toward a specific target, such as a political figure.
Approach: They present a dataset for the 2024 U.S. presidential election that includes 16,044 user-target stance pairs enriched with engagement metadata, interaction graphs, and user posting histories.
Outcome: The proposed dataset comprises 16,044 user-target stance pairs enriched with engagement metadata, interaction graphs, and user posting histories.

Similar Papers

P-Stance: A Large Dataset for Stance Detection in Political Domain (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: stance detection is a method to determine whether a text author is in favor of, against or neutral toward a specific target.
Approach: They propose to use a large stance detection dataset in the political domain to detect stances on twitter.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a macro-average F1-score of 80.53% and can be used to improve cross-domain stance detection.
A Challenge Dataset and Effective Models for Conversational Stance Detection (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: stance detection studies focus on evaluating stances within individual instances, hindering progress of conversational stance analysis.
Approach: They propose a multi-turn conversation stance detection dataset that encompasses multiple targets for conversational stance detector.
Outcome: The proposed dataset encompasses multiple targets for conversational stance detection.
TwiUSD: A Benchmark Dataset and Structure-Aware LLM Framework for User Stance Detection (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for political user-level stance detection rely on noisy heuristics or distant supervision.
Approach: They propose a large-scale, expert-annotated benchmark for political user-level stance detection with explicit social network structure that integrates user content and followee signals.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in terms of quality and reliability.
(Mis)alignment Between Stance Expressed in Social Media Data and Public Opinion Surveys (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing stance detection methods have been evaluated in comparison to the public opinion data they promise to replace.
Approach: They propose to compare an individual's self-reported stance to the stance inferred from their social media data.
Outcome: The proposed models are compared to a public opinion survey with 1,129 individuals across four salient targets.
Multi-modal Stance Detection: New Datasets and Model (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for stance detection for pure texts have limited results to multi-modal content.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal stance detection framework that leverages target information to learn multi-modal stance features from textual and visual modalities.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art in multi-modal stance detection on five datasets based on Twitter .
Exploiting contextual information to improve stance detection in informal political discourse with LLMs (2025.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Political stance detection is an increasingly relevant part of analyzing the flow of ideas in online environments where discourse is informal and implicitly expressed.
Approach: They evaluate large language models for political stance detection in informal online discourse by analyzing user profiles derived from historical posts.
Outcome: The proposed model improves accuracy by up to 74% on a political forum dataset.
-Stance: A Large-Scale Real World Dataset of Stances in Legal Argumentation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current tools for legal argument reasoning do not support this task.
Approach: They propose to use a large-scale dataset to facilitate work on the legal argument stance classification task by evaluating whether a case summary strengthens or weakens a legal argument.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is used to facilitate work on the legal argument stance classification task, which involves assessing whether a case summary strengthens or weakens a legal argument (polarity) and to what extent (intensity).
CoFE: A New Dataset of Intra-Multilingual Multi-target Stance Classification from an Online European Participatory Democracy Platform (2022.aacl-short)

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Challenge: Stance Recognition is a useful tool for many real-life applications, from misinformation detection to poll verification.
Approach: They propose to use an online debating platform where users can submit proposals and comment over proposals or over other comments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 4.2k proposals and 20k comments on various topics.
Ideology Takes Multiple Looks: A High-Quality Dataset for Multifaceted Ideology Detection (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for the ID task only label a text as ideologically left- or right-leaning as a whole, regardless whether the text containing one or more different issues.
Approach: They construct an ideological schema for a multifaceted ideology detection task using MITweet and an English Twitter dataset.
Outcome: The proposed task uses a MITweet dataset with 12,594 English Twitter posts, each annotated with a Relevance and an Ideology label for all twelve facets.
Cross-Domain Label-Adaptive Stance Detection (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Stance detection is a task that focuses on the classification of a writer’s viewpoint towards a target.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end unsupervised framework for out-of-domain prediction of unseen, user-defined labels.
Outcome: The proposed framework shows that it can be used to predict unseen labels over strong baselines.

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