Challenge: Recent text-to-SQL systems that use large language models struggle with complex database structures and domain-specific queries.
Approach: a framework that aligns large language models with database knowledge is proposed . DB-Explore constructs database graphs to capture complex relational schemas .
Outcome: a new framework outperforms existing text-to-SQL systems by outperforming existing systems.

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Challenge: Existing approaches depend on static, pre-processed database information, which restricts the model’s capacity to deeply comprehend the underlying database content.
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SQLAgent: Learning to Explore Before Generating as a Data Engineer (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to large language models fail to generalize in complex, real-world settings due to database-specific nature of SQL reasoning.
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Rethinking Text-to-SQL: Dynamic Multi-turn SQL Interaction for Real-world Database Exploration (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Structured Query Language (SQL) is the cornerstone for data-driven decision-making.
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InsightPilot: An LLM-Empowered Automated Data Exploration System (2023.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: InsightPilot is an LLM-based, automated data exploration system designed to simplify the data exploration process.
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Challenge: Existing models struggle with complex queries, especially multi-table joins and reasoning.
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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate insightful data from databases are time-consuming and resource-intensive.
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CORES: Code-Oriented Reasoning for Complex Text-to-SQL and Generalizable TableQA (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Text-to-SQL models struggle with complex analytical tasks such as generating simple SQL queries.
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Interactive Text-to-SQL Generation via Editable Step-by-Step Explanations (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate SQL from natural language are still making many mistakes . a new interaction mechanism allows users to edit a step-by-step explanation of a query to fix errors.
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Knowledge Base Construction for Knowledge-Augmented Text-to-SQL (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to translate natural language queries into SQL statements are limited in their parametric knowledge of the database schemas.
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Recent Advances in Text-to-SQL: A Survey of What We Have and What We Expect (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: text-to-SQL is a language processing and database-based language processing (NLP) task is to convert natural utterances into SQL queries and its practical application is to build natural language interfaces to database systems.
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