Challenge: Existing Large Language Model (LLM)-based recommender systems face challenges to adapt to dynamic user interests without any model-level updates.
Approach: They propose a framework that establishes recommendation-oriented in-context learning by structuring recent user interactions and current inputs into ICL formats.
Outcome: The proposed model adapts to dynamic user interests without model updates without any model updates and is available online at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/RecICL-8003.

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OpenICL: An Open-Source Framework for In-context Learning (2023.acl-demo)

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Challenge: In-context Learning (ICL) is a new paradigm for large language model evaluation.
Approach: They propose an open-source toolkit for ICL and LLM evaluation.
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Adaptive and Representative Multi-Interest Modeling for Recommendation with Large Language Model (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multi-interest analysis of users rely on heuristic assumptions . however, the granularity of raw generation of LLMs is agnostic, leading to overly fine or coarse interest grouping.
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Adapt in Contexts: Retrieval-Augmented Domain Adaptation via In-Context Learning (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models have demonstrated their capability with few-shot inference . however, in-domain demonstrations are not always available in real scenarios .
Approach: They propose unsupervised domain adaptation problem to adapt language models from source domain to target domain without any target labels.
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MetaICL: Learning to Learn In Context (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Large language models can do in-context learning by conditioning on a few training examples with no parameter updates or task-specific templates.
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Focused Large Language Models are Stable Many-Shot Learners (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: In-Context Learning (ICL) enables large language models to achieve rapid task adaptation by learning from demonstrations.
Approach: They propose a training-free method that disperses model attention from the query . they propose 'focus' search strategy that uses model perplexity to ensure sufficient attention .
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User Feedback Alignment for LLM-powered Exploration in Large-scale Recommendation Systems (2025.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) can be used to broaden user experiences beyond established preferences and reinforce feedback loops.
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Feature-Adaptive and Data-Scalable In-Context Learning (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: In-context learning (ICL) is a popular way to stimulate LLM capabilities for downstream tasks due to context length constraints.
Approach: They propose a feature-adaptive and data-scalable in-context learning framework which leverages task-adaptives to promote inference on the downstream task.
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Knowledgeable In-Context Tuning: Exploring and Exploiting Factual Knowledge for In-Context Learning (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies have explored multiple aspects that affect the performance of large language models (LLMs) such as input-output mapping, extensive data resources, and the ability to train on labeled examples.
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Rethinking LLM-Based Recommendations: A Personalized Query-Driven Parallel Integration (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Query-to-Recommendation framework integrates large langucage models into recommendation systems . but it faces training-induced bias and bottlenecks from serialized architecture .
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What Makes LLMs Effective Sequential Recommenders? A Study on Preference Intensity and Temporal Context (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing preference-alignment approaches rely on binary pairwise comparisons, overlooking preference intensity and temporal context.
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