Challenge: Existing multimodal sentiment analysis methods are limited to textual data and cannot handle multimodal scenarios.
Approach: They propose a transfer learning framework that allows cross-lingual and cross-modal alignments and a language family disentanglement module that enhances the sharing of language universals within families.
Outcome: The proposed method is superior to existing methods and can handle low-resource languages.

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Challenge: Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has seen success with English texts, but real-world social media interactions often involve multiple languages.
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LACA: Improving Cross-lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with LLM Data Augmentation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual aspect-based sentiment analysis depend on translation tools.
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M2SA: Multimodal and Multilingual Model for Sentiment Analysis of Tweets (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on sentiment analysis of tweets focus on the English language . however, there is still a challenge of processing lower-resourced languages .
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Analysing cross-lingual transfer in lemmatisation for Indian languages (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Inference-based scripts such as Abjad are difficult for cross-lingual models to learn in extremely low resource scenarios.
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Cross-lingual Transfer Can Worsen Bias in Sentiment Analysis (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evidence of demographic bias in SA systems is limited to a handful of languages, and it is costly to create supervised training data in a new language.
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T3L: Translate-and-Test Transfer Learning for Cross-Lingual Text Classification (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual text classification leverage text classifiers trained in a high-resource language to perform text classification in other languages with no or minimal fine-tuning.
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The Linguistic Connectivities Within Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have discovered notable disparities in their performance across different languages.
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Learning Language-guided Adaptive Hyper-modality Representation for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) is effective when using rich information from multiple sources, but the potential sentiment-irrelevant information across modalities may hinder the performance from being further improved.
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Progressive Sentiment Analysis for Code-Switched Text Data (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multilingual transformer language models are used in cross-lingual transfer learning for many NLP tasks such as text classification and named entity recognition.
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Curriculum Knowledge Distillation for Emoji-supervised Cross-lingual Sentiment Analysis (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing sentiment analysis models do not have sufficient sentiment corpus to detect sentiment in low-resource languages.
Approach: They propose a cross-lingual sentiment analysis approach to transfer sentiment knowledge across languages . they use emojis to bridge the source and target languages to find the sentiment .
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