Challenge: Chain-of-thought reasoning has enabled large language models to use additional computation through intermediate tokens to solve complex tasks, but current models often generate more tokens than necessary to accomplish the task, incurring extraneous inference costs.
Approach: They propose to fine-tune models with self-generated concise reasoning paths obtained by best-of-N sampling and few-shot conditioning in task-specific settings to elicit concise reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces output tokens by 30% on GSM8K and MATH while maintaining average accuracy.

Similar Papers

Correct, Concise and Complete: Multi-stage Training For Adaptive Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) increase test-time computation, often in the form of chain-of-thought (CoT) however, reasoning traces can become unnecessarily long, increasing computation costs without improving accuracy and sometimes even degrading performance.
Approach: They propose a multi-stage efficient reasoning method that combines supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning using an adaptive length penalty.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces response length by an average of 28% for 8B models and 40% for 32B models while incurring only minor performance drops of 1.6 and 2.5 points, respectively.
Large Language Models Can Self-Improve (2023.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have excellent performance in various tasks, but fine-tuning requires extensive supervision.
Approach: They propose to use a pre-trained Large Language Model to generate rationale-augmented answers for unlabeled questions and fine-tune the LLM using those self-generated solutions as target outputs.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the general reasoning ability of a 540B-parameter LLM without any ground truth label.
Self-Explore: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models with Fine-grained Rewards (2024.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent studies have shown that large language models can solve complex reasoning tasks with Chain-of-Thought Prompting.
Approach: They propose a training method where the LLM is tasked to explore the first wrong step within the rationale and use such signals as fine-grained rewards for further improvement.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the GSM8K and MATH test sets by 11.57% and 2.89% on average compared to supervised fine-tuning (SFT).
Can Small Language Models Help Large Language Models Reason Better?: LM-Guided Chain-of-Thought (2024.lrec-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing frameworks for guiding a language model in reasoning tasks are limited by their tendency to generate low-quality rationales that are repetitive and vacuous.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages a lightweight language model for guiding a black-box large LM in reasoning tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in answer prediction accuracy.
Language Models Can Easily Learn to Reason from Demonstrations (2025.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large reasoning models (LRMs) tackle complex problems by following long chain-of-thoughts (Long CoT) however, the training techniques and data requirements to elicit Long CoT remain poorly understood.
Approach: They propose to use data-efficient supervised fine-tuning and parameter-efficient low-rank adaptation to elicit Long CoT reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn Long CoT reasoning through data-efficient supervised fine-tuning and parameter-efficient low-rank adaptation.
Can Reasoning Path still be Effective as Input? Bridging Post-Reasoning to Chain-of-Thought Compression (2026.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing work on reducing CoT generation in reasoning impairs the necessary information for deriving the correct answer.
Approach: They propose a reasoning paradigm that takes CoT as a part of context to simplify the reasoning task for Large Language Models (LLMs).
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces the generation length of LLMs, but its effectiveness hinges on the efficiency and reliability of the contextual CoT generation.
Fine-Tuning on Diverse Reasoning Chains Drives Within-Inference CoT Refinement in LLMs (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches to generate multiple independent CoTs, combining them through ensembling or other post-hoc strategies, have been shown to be effective in boosting performance.
Approach: They propose a method where LLMs are fine-tuned to generate a sequence of Diverse Chains of Thought (DCoT) within a single inference step.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate multiple chains of thought within a single inference step without external feedback.
SoftCoT: Soft Chain-of-Thought for Efficient Reasoning with LLMs (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing approaches to continuous-space reasoning focus on hard token decoding and suffer from catastrophic forgetting.
Approach: They propose a method that generates instance-specific soft thought tokens as the initial chain of thoughts and maps them into the LLM’s representation space via a trainable projection module.
Outcome: The proposed method improves LLM reasoning performance through supervised, parameter-efficient fine-tuning.
Aligning Large and Small Language Models via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (2024.eacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting empowers Large Language Models to solve complex reasoning tasks in a step-wise manner.
Approach: They propose a method for aligning and transferring reasoning abilities between larger and smaller Language Models by using CoT-Demonstrations.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on question-answering and mathematical reasoning benchmarks.
Chain-of-Thought Matters: Improving Long-Context Language Models with Reasoning Path Supervision (2025.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have highlighted the challenge of handling long-context tasks.
Approach: They propose a chain-of-thought framework that teaches models to generate high-quality reasoning paths for enhanced long-context performance.
Outcome: The proposed framework generalizes across most long-context scenarios and amplifys with increasing context length.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations