SPaRC: A Spatial Pathfinding Reasoning Challenge (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing reasoning datasets saturate and fail to test abstract, multi-step problems, especially pathfinding and complex rule constraint satisfaction.
Approach: They propose to use a spatial few-shot grid to evaluate spatial and rule-based reasoning with 1,000 2D grid puzzles.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to evaluate spatial reasoning and improve its accuracy.

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Challenge: Existing large language models (LLMs) do not perform well on the datasets.
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SPARTQA: A Textual Question Answering Benchmark for Spatial Reasoning (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on the spatial reasoning capabilities of modern language models (LMs) however, there has been limited research into the spatial thinking capabilities of LMs.
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SParC: Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing in Context (P19-1)

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Challenge: Xu et al., 2017): a dataset for cross-domain semantic parsing in context with 4,298 question sequences.
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PROST: Physical Reasoning about Objects through Space and Time (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies evaluate only the final predicted answer of a puzzle, without providing any finer metrics to evaluate them.
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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve mathematical reasoning require extensive datasets for training or depend on few-shot methods that compromise computational accuracy.
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Sparkle: Mastering Basic Spatial Capabilities in Vision Language Models Elicits Generalization to Spatial Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, vision-language models excel in many downstream tasks but struggle with spatial reasoning, which is crucial for navigation and interaction with physical environments.
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Challenge: Existing vision-language models lack spatial reasoning capability, despite their ability to comprehend spatial arrangements and model structural relations.
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Challenge: Existing methods for solving complex visual questions are limited in their ability to represent in a cross-dimensional space.
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Challenge: Recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) have driven significant breakthroughs across various reasoning tasks including deductive, arithmetic, commonsense, relational, and symbolic reasoning.
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