Challenge: Existing work on how to measure distances between languages has focused on intuition and typological distance.
Approach: They propose a toolkit that provides users with easy access to language distance measures.
Outcome: The proposed toolkit provides easy access to a wide variety of language distance measures.

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Systematic Inequalities in Language Technology Performance across the World’s Languages (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have revealed that NLP is limited to a subset of the world’s 6,500 languages.
Approach: They propose a framework for estimating the global utility of language technologies as revealed in a comprehensive snapshot of recent publications in NLP.
Outcome: The proposed framework estimates the global utility of language technologies as revealed in a comprehensive snapshot of recent publications in NLP.
A Tutorial on Evaluation Metrics used in Natural Language Generation (2021.naacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial presents the evolution of automatic evaluation metrics to their current state along with emerging trends in this field.
Approach: This tutorial presents the evolution of automatic evaluation metrics to their current state . it aims to assess the extent of scientific progress made and identify areas/components that need improvement .
Outcome: This tutorial presents the evolution of automatic evaluation metrics to their current state along with emerging trends in this field.
Beyond Counting Datasets: A Survey of Multilingual Dataset Construction and Necessary Resources (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies have examined the quality of labeled data in non-English languages.
Approach: They annotate how datasets are created, input text and label sources, tools used to build them and what they study.
Outcome: The results show that language-proficient NLP researchers' estimated availability correlates with dataset availability.
On Measures of Biases and Harms in NLP (2022.findings-aacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that natural language processing (NLP) technologies propagate societal biases about demographic groups associated with attributes such as gender, race, and nationality.
Approach: They propose a framework for harms and questions to help practitioners understand biases . they propose measurable measures to detect and mitigate biased groups .
Outcome: The proposed framework provides a framework for harms and questions for practitioners to answer to guide the development of bias measures.
Quantifying the Dialect Gap and its Correlates Across Languages (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Historically, studies investigating minority variants of languages have been limited to a select few languages.
Approach: They evaluate state-of-the-art large language models for regional dialects of several high- and low-resource languages and analyze how regional dialect gap is correlated with economic, social, and linguistic factors.
Outcome: The proposed model is compared with two high-use applications and shows that it can solve the regional dialect gap.
Some Languages are More Equal than Others: Probing Deeper into the Linguistic Disparity in the NLP World (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Linguistic disparity in the NLP world is widely acknowledged, but the reasons behind it are rarely discussed within the field.
Approach: They propose to categorise languages based on speaker population and vitality . they also analyse the distribution of language data resources and amount of NLP/CL research .
Outcome: The proposed model identifies the reasons for the disparity and suggests ways to overcome it.
Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations (2021.acl-demo)

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Challenge: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 will be an online conference . submissions range from early prototypes to mature production-ready systems .
Approach: the ACL-IJCNLP 2021 will be an online conference . the system demonstration track invites submissions ranging from early prototypes to mature production-ready systems.
Outcome: the ACL-IJCNLP 2021 system demonstration track received 133 submissions . the submission rate was 32.3% .
NLG-Metricverse: An End-to-End Library for Evaluating Natural Language Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Natural language generation models are a key component of deep learning, says aaron eliott . he says it is crucial to develop and apply better metrics for NLG evaluation .
Approach: a new open-source library for NLG evaluation is created to facilitate researchers to judge the effectiveness of their models. the framework provides a living collection of NLG metrics in a unified and easy-to-use environment.
Outcome: a new open-source library for NLG evaluation aims to improve performance of models . the framework provides tools to apply, analyze, compare, and visualize the metrics .
Analyzing the Surprising Variability in Word Embedding Stability Across Languages (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Word embeddings are powerful representations that form the foundation of many natural language processing architectures.
Approach: They explore word embedding stability in a wide range of languages to gain insight into their stability.
Outcome: The proposed results provide insights into word embedding stability in English and other languages.

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