Challenge: Existing models generate text on demand, but in real-life situations, individuals do not continuously generate text or voice opinions.
Approach: They propose a novel task to identify news-triggered opinion expressing timing by using a dataset generated by professional stock analysts.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate opinion on stock analysts' actions and improves performance in various opinion understanding tasks.

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DYPLOC: Dynamic Planning of Content Using Mixed Language Models for Text Generation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing neural generation models fall short of coherence, thus requiring efficient content planning.
Approach: They propose a generation framework that conducts dynamic planning of content while generating the output based on a novel design of mixed language models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models on argument generation and writing articles using New York Times’ Opinion section.
Attribute First, then Generate: Locally-attributable Grounded Text Generation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent efforts to address hallucinations in Large Language Models have focused on attributed text generation, which supplements generated texts with citations of supporting sources for post-generation fact-checking and corrections.
Approach: They propose a locally-attributable text generation approach prioritizing concise attributions by identifying relevant source segments and conditioning the generation process on them.
Outcome: The proposed method yields more concise citations than baselines and significantly reduces time required for fact verification by human assessors.
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis as Fine-Grained Opinion Mining (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a large body of research has been done on aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) for almost two decades . aspect-Based sentiment analysis is a task that extracts sentiment/opinions from text in terms of targets .
Approach: They propose a meaning-preserving annotation scheme for aspect-based sentiment analysis . they then apply it to two popular ABSA datasets to examine their results .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the state of aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) by preserving the meaning of the sentiment.
Judge the Judges: A Large-Scale Evaluation Study of Neural Language Models for Online Review Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methods for natural language generation are inadequate . distinguishing machine-generated text is challenging even for human evaluators .
Approach: They compare human-based evaluators with automated evaluation procedures . they find human evaluers do not correlate well with discriminative evalators .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation methods are compared with a dozen state-of-the-art generators for online product reviews.
Transition-based Opinion Generation for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to aspect-based sentiment analysis often overlook the importance of explicitly modeling structure among sentiment elements.
Approach: They propose to integrate general pre-trained sequence-to-sequence language models with a structure-aware transition-based approach to model sentiment structure.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the state-of-the-art performance on several benchmark datasets.
Plan-then-Generate: Controlled Data-to-Text Generation via Planning (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on producing results that are close to the references, i.e. what to generate and in what order (the output structure) cannot be explicitly controlled by the users.
Approach: They propose a Plan-then-Generate framework to improve the controllability of neural data-to-text models.
Outcome: The proposed model can control both the intra-sentence and inter-sentent structure of the generated output.
DExperts: Decoding-Time Controlled Text Generation with Experts and Anti-Experts (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Decoding-time Experts is a decoding- time method for controlled text generation . it combines a pretrained language model with "expert" LMs and/or "anti-expert" experts .
Approach: They propose a decoding-time method that combines a pretrained language model with "expert" LMs and/or "anti-expert" experts to generate controlled text.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing controllable generation methods on automatic and human evaluations.
Time-aware Prompting for Text Generation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new study investigates the effects of incorporating timestamps into generation systems . textual prompts focus more on non-temporal information and are less sensitive to given timestams .
Approach: They propose a data-to-text generation dataset that includes chronologically ordered revisions of biographical articles from English Wikipedia.
Outcome: The proposed models improve the quality of the data-to-text generation dataset TempWikiBio . the proposed models are more sensitive to time-aware prompts than textual prompts .
CREATER: CTR-driven Advertising Text Generation with Controlled Pre-Training and Contrastive Fine-Tuning (2022.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: a paper focuses on automatically generating the text of an ad to capture user interest for achieving higher click-through rate.
Approach: They propose a CTR-driven advertising text generation approach to generate ad texts based on user reviews.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing approaches on industrial datasets and on large-scale unpaired reviews.
ATGen: A Framework for Active Text Generation (2025.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Despite the surging popularity of natural language generation tasks, the application of active learning (AL) to NLG has been limited.
Approach: They propose a framework that bridges AL with text generation tasks and provides a unified platform for smooth implementation and benchmarking of novel AL strategies tailored to NLG tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework simplifies AL-empowered annotation in NLG tasks using both human annotators and automatic annotation agents based on large language models (LLMs).

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