Challenge: Existing TTS datasets lack situated descriptive prompts aligned with speech data.
Approach: They propose a contextualized and situated text-to-speech task to promote more accurate and customized speech generation using DNA prompts.
Outcome: The proposed task promotes more accurate and customized speech generation using DNA prompts.

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Computational Narrative Understanding for Expressive Text-to-Speech (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text-to-speech systems have been driven by large, multi-domain speech corpora.
Approach: They propose a large-scale 5.3K hours of expressive speech drawn from character quotations . they fine-tune a flow-matching model and train from scratch .
Outcome: The proposed model improves expressivity and intelligibility while training from scratch improves expressiveness of an autoregressive model.
InteractSpeech: A Speech Dialogue Interaction Corpus for Spoken Dialogue Model (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Spoken Dialogue models face challenges in handling nuanced interactional phenomena, such as interruptions and backchannels.
Approach: They propose to use a 150-hour English speech interaction dialogue dataset to empower spoken dialogue models with nuanced real-time interaction capabilities.
Outcome: The proposed dataset trains and evaluates a speech understanding model that classifies key interactional events directly from audio.
PromptST: Abstract Prompt Learning for End-to-End Speech Translation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that PromptST can improve speech-to-text translation by capturing richer linguistic knowledge.
Approach: They propose a plug-in prompt-enhanced S2T model that captures richer linguistic knowledge . they use a 10GB linguistic probing benchmark to investigate the fusion of speech and text features .
Outcome: The proposed model can improve on a strong baseline by capturing richer linguistic knowledge.
SpeechWeave: Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Text & Audio Data Generation Pipeline for Training Text to Speech Models (2025.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Text-to-Speech (TTS) training requires extensive and diverse text and speech data.
Approach: They propose a synthetic speech data generation pipeline that generates multilingual, domain-specific datasets for TTS training.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline generates data that is 10–48% more diverse than baseline across various linguistic and phonetic metrics, along with speaker-standardized speech audio while generating approximately 97% correctly normalized text.
MobileSpeech: A Fast and High-Fidelity Framework for Mobile Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing zero-shot text-to-speech systems require a few seconds of unseen speaker voice prompts to generate high-quality voices.
Approach: They propose a zero-shot text-to-speech system based on mobile devices . they use a discrete speech codec to integrate hierarchical information from the codec .
Outcome: The proposed system achieves RTF of 0.09 on a single A100 GPU and has been successfully deployed on mobile devices.
Towards Controllable Speech Synthesis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Text-to-speech (TTS) has advanced from generating natural-sounding speech to enabling fine-grained control over speech attributes.
Approach: They provide a review of controllable TTS methods from traditional control techniques to emerging approaches using natural language prompts.
Outcome: The proposed methods are based on models, strategies, and features, and summarize challenges, datasets, and evaluations.
Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasets (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets that only cover basic tags are limited in their scale or coverage of style tags.
Approach: They propose a large-scale dataset that annotates speech utterances with rich style captions.
Outcome: The proposed dataset scales speech utterances with rich style captions for the first time.
Sequence-to-Sequence Data Augmentation for Dialogue Language Understanding (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing work which augments an utterance without considering its relation with other utterrances, however, has failed to improve the language understanding module.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence generation based data augmentation framework that leverages one utterance’s same semantic alternatives in the training data.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves 6.38 and 10.04 F-scores on the Airline Travel Information System dataset and a newly created semantic frame annotation on the Stanford Multi-turn, Multi-domain Dialogue Dataset.
Cross-Lingual Dialogue Dataset Creation via Outline-Based Generation (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Multilingual task-oriented dialogue (ToD) datasets suffer from severe limitations, such as being small in scale and lacking naturalness and cultural specificity in the target language.
Approach: They propose a novel outline-based annotation process where domain-specific abstract schemata of dialogue are mapped into natural language outlines.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves understanding, dialogue state tracking, and end-to-end dialogue evaluation in Arabic, Indonesian, Russian, and Kiswahili.
Can We Achieve High-quality Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation without Parallel Speech Data? (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing two-pass direct speech-to-speech translation models require parallel speech data to train, which is challenging to collect.
Approach: They propose a two-pass direct speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) model that decomposes the task into speech- to-text translation (s2TT) and text-tospech (TTS) they propose 'composer' S2ST model that integrates pretrained S2TT and TTS models into a direct S2 ST model.
Outcome: The proposed model integrates pretrained S2TT and TTS models into a direct S2ST model without parallel speech data.

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