Challenge: Existing studies on classical Chinese event extraction focus on grafting the complex modeling from English or modern Chinese works, neglecting the unique characteristic of this language.
Approach: They propose a Literary Vision-Language Model (VLM) for classical Chinese event extraction . they integrate annotations, historical background and character glyphs to capture the inner- and outer-context information from the sequence.
Outcome: The proposed model can capture the inner- and outer-context information at nearly zero cost.

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Challenge: Recent studies on event extraction have incorporated a variety of features, including textual elements and annotations.
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Event-Centric Natural Language Processing (2021.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial will provide an introduction to various methods for automating the extraction, conceptualization and prediction of events and their relations.
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Large-Scale Corpus Construction and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Ancient Chinese Poetry: New Method and Data Insights (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Ancient Chinese poetry presents unique challenges for Large Language Models due to data scarcity and limited ability of general LLMs when dealing with ACP.
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DEIE: Benchmarking Document-level Event Information Extraction with a Large-scale Chinese News Dataset (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing event-based datasets mainly target sentence-level tasks . current models struggle with "document" annotation, a key feature of the current model .
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Kanbun-LM: Reading and Translating Classical Chinese in Japanese Methods by Language Models (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Classical Chinese was introduced to Japan approximately 2,000 years ago . it was gradually adapted to a Japanese form called Kanbun-Kundoku (Kanbun) in Japanese reading and translating methods .
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Challenge: Historical and cultural heritage preservation is an important branch of digital humanities, where the rich tapestry of the past meets the cutting-edge tools of the digital age.
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Translation via Annotation: A Computational Study of Translating Classical Chinese into Japanese (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Ancient people translated classical Chinese into Japanese using a system of annotations placed around characters.
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ACSE: An Ancient Character Semantic-Aware Embedding for Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on pre-Qin documents are insufficient to understand ancient characters . ancient characters have a low level of digitization and training corpora are extremely scarce .
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Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Relation and Event Extraction (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to identify complex semantic structures are difficult to train from under-annotated sources.
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Approaches and Challenges for Resolving Different Representations of Fictional Characters for Chinese Novels (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing automatic text analysis tools and models are often developed for generic, open-domain tasks, restricting in-depth literary studies.
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