Challenge: Using large language models, intelligent models have evolved into autonomous agents . this paradigm has yielded remarkable progress in numerous NLP tasks in recent years .
Approach: They present a review of human-model cooperation, exploring its principles, formalizations, and open challenges.
Outcome: The proposed model-model cooperation paradigm has been a key focus of recent research . it is a novel paradigm that can be applied to a variety of tasks .

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Human-AI Interaction in the Age of LLMs (2024.naacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the capabilities of AI systems.
Approach: This tutorial will provide an overview of the interaction between humans and Large Language Models (LLMs) it will start with a review of the types of AI models we interact with and walkthrough of the core concepts in Human-AI Interaction.
Outcome: This tutorial will provide an overview of the interaction between humans and LLMs, exploring the challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations that arise in this dynamic landscape.
Designing, Evaluating, and Learning from Humans Interacting with NLP Models (2023.emnlp-tutorial)

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Challenge: This tutorial will cover how to conduct human-in-the-loop usability evaluations to ensure that models are capable of interacting with humans.
Approach: They will provide a systematic overview of key considerations and effective approaches for studying human-NLP model interactions.
Outcome: This tutorial will cover how to conduct human-in-the-loop usability evaluations to ensure that models are capable of interacting with humans.
Large Human Language Models: A Need and the Challenges (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: a growing recognition of the importance of modeling human and social factors into human-centered NLP models . authors advocate for three positions toward creating large human language models based on psychological and behavioral sciences .
Approach: et al. advocate for three positions toward creating large human language models . they argue that LM training should include the human context and recognize that people are more than their group .
Outcome: a new study shows that learning language from linguistic signals alone is not adequate, according to a recent paper . authors advocate for three positions toward creating large human language models . a human-centered model should include the human context, and account for the dynamic nature of the human environment, they say .
LLM-Based Human-Agent Collaboration and Interaction Systems: A Survey (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in building fully autonomous agents.
Approach: They propose to integrate human-provided information, feedback, or control into the agent system to enhance system performance, reliability, and safety.
Outcome: The proposed systems improve system performance, reliability, and safety by integrating human-provided information, feedback, or control into the agent system.
Human Alignment: How Much Do We Adapt to LLMs? (2025.acl-short)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming a common part of our lives, yet few studies have examined how they influence our behavior.
Approach: They propose a cooperative language game in which players aim to converge on a word and play a game in a group.
Outcome: The proposed game shows that humans notice and adapt to differences regardless of whether they are aware they are interacting with an LLM.
How Do Large Language Models Capture the Ever-changing World Knowledge? A Review of Recent Advances (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are impressive in solving tasks, but they can quickly be outdated after deployment.
Approach: They provide a review of recent advances in aligning deployed large language models with the ever-changing world knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed models can be used to perform various tasks directly through in-context learning or for further fine-tuning for domain-specific uses.
Enhancing LLM Capabilities Beyond Scaling Up (2024.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: general-purpose large language models (LLMs) are expanding in scale and access to unpublic training data.
Approach: This tutorial aims to examine the capabilities of general-purpose large language models . authors discuss adaptation of LLMs to address conflicts, defense against attacks .
Outcome: This tutorial aims to examine the evolution of general-purpose large language models (LLMs) the authors argue that the evolution is dependent on the availability of training data and the scale of the models.
A Survey on LLMs for Story Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Methods for story generation with Large Language Models (LLMs) have come into the spotlight recently.
Approach: They propose a novel taxonomy of LLMs for story generation consisting of two major paradigms: independent story generation by an LLM, and author-assistance for story creation .
Outcome: The proposed taxonomy compares existing work on the topic with those of novel author-assistance models.
Towards Effective and Efficient Multi-Agent Language Model Systems: Foundations, Prospects, and Applications (2026.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Multi-agent systems powered by large language models still face challenges . tutorial focuses on three core components to build effective and efficient systems .
Approach: This tutorial introduces recent advances in building effective and efficient multi-agent LLM systems . it focuses on three core components: model distillation, dynamic routing, memory- and compute efficient serving .
Outcome: This tutorial introduces state-of-the-art techniques for building efficient and efficient multi-agent LLM systems . it covers coordination and communication among agents, crucial for collective performance .
Social Intelligence in the Age of LLMs (2025.naacl-tutorial)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a powerful tool for integrating human-like communication and context-aware interactions into artificial systems.
Approach: They propose to introduce and overview different aspects of artificial social intelligence and their relationship with LLMs by introducing scientific methods for evaluating social intelligence in LLM.
Outcome: This tutorial will introduce scientific methods for evaluating social intelligence in LLMs, highlighting the key challenges, and identifying promising research directions.

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