Challenge: Prior SRL benchmarks often miss implicit arguments, leading to incomplete understanding.
Approach: They propose a dataset that necessitates inferring implicit and explicit arguments from contextual information in multimodal cooking procedures.
Outcome: The proposed dataset achieves a 17% relative improvement in F1-score for what-implicit and a 14.7% improvement for where/with-implicative semantic roles over GPT-4o.

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Challenge: Understanding procedural texts is essential for enabling machines to follow instructions and reason about tasks.
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Challenge: Recent studies show that pre-trained vision-language models perform well in cross-modal tasks, including referring expression comprehension.
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