Challenge: Existing approaches of aligning large language models to follow user instructions can lead to undue emphasis on irrelevant documents, which in turn reduces the quality of responses.
Approach: They propose to use a framework to automatically generate high-quality attributed query-response pairs for both supervised fine-tuning and preference optimization stages without human annotation.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate high-quality attributed query-response pairs without human annotation without human intervention.

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Improving Attributed Text Generation of Large Language Models via Preference Learning (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models have been widely adopted in natural language processing, yet they produce unreliable content.
Approach: They propose to model the attribution task as preference learning and introduce an automatic preference optimization framework that synthesizes attribution preference data.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art citation F1 with higher answer quality than existing methods.
Attribute Alignment: Controlling Text Generation from Pre-trained Language Models (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models can generate text with sentiment polarity or specific topics without changing the original model parameters.
Approach: They propose a method for controlling text generation by aligning disentangled attribute representations.
Outcome: The proposed method shows large performance gains while maintaining diversity and fluency.
Partially-Aligned Data-to-Text Generation with Distant Supervision (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using partially-aligned data is an alternative way of solving the dataset scarcity problem.
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Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models and validates the feasibility of using partially-aligned data.
SDA: Semantic Discrepancy Alignment for Text-conditioned Image Retrieval (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for textconditioned image retrieval are limited due to the scale of training and the complexity of attributes in modification texts.
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Attribute First, then Generate: Locally-attributable Grounded Text Generation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent efforts to address hallucinations in Large Language Models have focused on attributed text generation, which supplements generated texts with citations of supporting sources for post-generation fact-checking and corrections.
Approach: They propose a locally-attributable text generation approach prioritizing concise attributions by identifying relevant source segments and conditioning the generation process on them.
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ALiiCE: Evaluating Positional Fine-grained Citation Generation (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on citation generation is limited to sentence-level statements . positional fine-grained citations can appear anywhere within sentences .
Approach: They propose a framework that allows LLMs to generate citations from sentences . they use dependency tree-based methods to parse sentence-level claims into atomic claims .
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Value Alignment from Unstructured Text (2024.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Currently, alignment of large language models to value systems relies on the availability of supervised and preference data.
Approach: They propose a systematic approach for aligning large language models to values in unstructured text data using synthetic data generation techniques.
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Semantic Evaluation of Multilingual Data-to-Text Generation via NLI Fine-Tuning: Precision, Recall and F1 scores (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: KG-to-Text models are prone to errors like Additions and Omissions, and few languages are taken into account since both train and test data are not readily available.
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Learning Fine-Grained Grounded Citations for Attributed Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: despite impressive performance, large language models still struggle with hallucinations . current approaches suffer from suboptimal citation quality due to reliance on in-context learning .
Approach: They propose a framework that teaches large language models to generate fine-grained citations.
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AttributionBench: How Hard is Automatic Attribution Evaluation? (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: generative search engines enhance the reliability of large language model responses by providing cited evidence.
Approach: They propose to use a benchmark to evaluate whether a large language model supports the generated responses or not .
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