Challenge: Existing methods for MAS suffer from high token consumption and inefficiency due to frequent generation and communication among multiple agents.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent system based on large language models that identifies redundant agents and communication across different communication rounds by optimizing the adjacency matrices of the communication graphs and eliminates them to enhance both token efficiency and task performance.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces prompt token consumption and completion token consumption by 18.4% and improves task performance by 1.14.

Similar Papers

AgentSlimming: Towards Efficient and Cost-Aware Multi-Agent Systems (2026.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Automated expansion methods often result in bloated structures with redundant agents, leading to excessive token consumption.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play compression framework for graph-structured multi-agent workflows . they estimate the importance score of each agent and remove redundant agents .
Outcome: Experiments show that AgentSlimming reduces average token cost by 78.9% with negligible performance degradation.
Agents Under Siege: Breaking Pragmatic Multi-Agent LLM Systems with Optimized Prompt Attacks (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Multi-agent LLMs are prone to adversarial attacks because of constraints such as limited token bandwidth and latency between message delivery.
Approach: They propose a permutation-invariant adversarial attack that optimizes prompt distribution across latency and bandwidth constraints to bypass distributed safety mechanisms within the system.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms conventional attacks by up to 7 on multiple models.
Towards Effective and Efficient Multi-Agent Language Model Systems: Foundations, Prospects, and Applications (2026.acl-tutorials)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Multi-agent systems powered by large language models still face challenges . tutorial focuses on three core components to build effective and efficient systems .
Approach: This tutorial introduces recent advances in building effective and efficient multi-agent LLM systems . it focuses on three core components: model distillation, dynamic routing, memory- and compute efficient serving .
Outcome: This tutorial introduces state-of-the-art techniques for building efficient and efficient multi-agent LLM systems . it covers coordination and communication among agents, crucial for collective performance .
AMAS: Adaptively Determining Communication Topology for LLM-based Multi-agent System (2025.emnlp-industry)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, but their practical implementation as autonomous multi-agent systems remains fraught with unresolved challenges.
Approach: They propose a dynamic graph selector that redefines LLM-based MAS by exploiting the intrinsic properties of individual inputs to intelligently direct query trajectories.
Outcome: The proposed framework exceeds state-of-the-art approaches in question answering, mathematical deduction, and code generation benchmarks.
Optima: Optimizing Effectiveness and Efficiency for LLM-Based Multi-Agent System (2025.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for a wide range of tasks, from * Equal Contribution.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances communication efficiency and task effectiveness in LLM-based multi-agent systems through training.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves communication efficiency and task effectiveness on multi-agent tasks with 2.8x performance gain with less than 10% tokens on tasks requiring heavy information exchange.
AgentSense: Benchmarking Social Intelligence of Language Agents through Interactive Scenarios (2025.naacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large language models are increasingly employed to empower autonomous agents to simulate human behavior.
Approach: They propose to evaluate LLM-driven agents through multi-turn interactions using a bottom-up approach to create diverse social scenarios constructed from extensive scripts.
Outcome: The proposed model evaluates LLM-driven agents through multi-turn interactions emphasizing goal completion and implicit reasoning.
COLA: Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework with Dynamic Task Scheduling for GUI Automation (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods for implementing LLMs are limited by their complexity and lack fault tolerance mechanism.
Approach: They propose a scenario-aware agent Task Scheduler that decomposes task requirements into atomic capability units and dynamically selects the optimal agent from a decision agent pool.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive performance among GUI Agent methods with an average accuracy of 31.89% on the GAIA dataset.
MasRouter: Learning to Route LLMs for Multi-Agent Systems (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Multi-agent systems (MAS) powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have been demonstrated to push the boundaries of LLM capabilities, yet they often face significant costs and challenges in dynamic LLM selection.
Approach: They propose a multi-agent system routing solution that integrates all components of MAS into a unified routing framework.
Outcome: The proposed solution is high-performing, cost-effective, and efficient . it reduces overhead by up to 52.07 compared to current methods on HumanEval .
TAMAS: Benchmarking Adversarial Risks in Multi-Agent LLM Systems (2026.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing benchmarks and datasets focus on single-agent settings, failing to capture the unique vulnerabilities of multi-agend LLM dynamics and co-ordination.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the robustness and safety of multi-agent LLM systems.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates the robustness and safety of multi-agent LLM systems.
ReDel: A Toolkit for LLM-Powered Recursive Multi-Agent Systems (2024.emnlp-demo)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent studies show that large language models can be used to construct complex multi-agent systems.
Approach: They propose a toolkit for recursive multi-agent systems that supports custom tool-use, delegation schemes, event-based logging, and interactive replay.
Outcome: The proposed tool achieves significant performance gains on agentic benchmarks and identify potential areas of improvement through visualization and debugging tools.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations