LESA: Learnable LLM Layer Scaling-Up (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for depth scaling-up rely on empirical heuristic rules for layer duplication, resulting in poor initialization and slower convergence during continual pre-training.
Approach: They propose a method for learning latent parameters between layers by concatenating parameters from each layer and applying Singular Value Decomposition.
Outcome: Experiments show that LESA outperforms baseline models with less than half the cost of existing methods.

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