Challenge: Recent work on news articles has focused on social media short texts, but little has explored moral sentiment within news articles.
Approach: They propose to extract event-level moral opinions from news articles using a new dataset . they use annotated event-based moral opinions to analyze news articles .
Outcome: The proposed dataset consists of 400 news articles containing over 10k sentences and 45k events, among which 9,613 events received moral foundation labels.

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MOKA: Moral Knowledge Augmentation for Moral Event Extraction (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for discerning moral values are limited due to lack of context, lack of moral reasoning capabilities and complexity of moral stances.
Approach: They propose a framework for moral event extraction using moral words and moral scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines across three moral event understanding tasks.
Identifying Morality Frames in Political Tweets using Relational Learning (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Moral sentiment is often motivated by its targets, which can correspond to individuals or collective entities.
Approach: They propose a model to predict moral attitudes towards entities and moral foundations jointly using tweets written by US politicians.
Outcome: The proposed model predicts moral attitudes towards entities and moral foundations jointly from tweets written by US politicians.
ECO v1: Towards Event-Centric Opinion Mining (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on event-centric opinion mining focus on entity-centric opinions . entity-centered opinions focus on sentimental polarity of events, while event-centered ones focus on content .
Approach: They propose to perform event-centric opinion mining on event-argument structure and expression categorizing theory and benchmark it against a pioneer corpus.
Outcome: The proposed task is feasible and challenging, and the results are beneficial for future studies.
Classification of Moral Foundations in Microblog Political Discourse (P18-1)

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Challenge: a recent study shows correlation between political ideologies and moral foundations expressed in text . a moral foundation theory suggests that there are five basic moral values which underlie human moral perspectives .
Approach: They propose to model the moral foundations of tweets by using an annotation framework . they propose to use policy frames to predict the morality of political tweets .
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Text-based inference of moral sentiment change (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing work in NLP treats moral sentiment as a flat classification problem, but our framework probes moral sentiment change at multiple levels and captures moral dynamics concerning relevance, polarity, and finegrained categories informed by Moral Foundations Theory.
Approach: They propose a text-based framework that exploits implicit moral biases learned from diachronic word embeddings to probe moral sentiment change over a long historical period.
Outcome: The proposed framework supports inferences of historical shifts in moral sentiment toward concepts such as slavery and democracy over centuries at three incremental levels: moral relevance, moral polarity, and fine-grained moral dimensions.
Discovering Biased News Articles Leveraging Multiple Human Annotations (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Political propaganda and one-sided views can be found in the news and can cause distrust in media.
Approach: They propose to annotate politically biased news articles by an algorithm annotated by domain experts and crowd workers and to compare them to crowd workers.
Outcome: The proposed method compares domain experts to crowd workers and shows that bias can be detected automatically.
Sentence-level Media Bias Analysis with Event Relation Graph (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on media bias at the article level have identified media biases but only a few have been done on article level.
Approach: They propose to construct an event relation graph to explicitly reason about event-event relations for sentence-level bias identification.
Outcome: The proposed model improves both precision and recall of bias sentence identification.
A Corpus for Understanding and Generating Moral Stories (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing tasks for evaluating story understanding and generation focus on reasoning plots from context, but they focus on bridging plots with implied morals.
Approach: They propose two understanding tasks and two generation tasks to assess machines' ability to bridge story plots and implied morals.
Outcome: The proposed tasks are based on a dataset of Chinese and English moral stories . they show that the proposed models can perform better than existing models .
That is Unacceptable: the Moral Foundations of Canceling (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Annotators' canceling attitudes are influenced by the type of controversial events and involved celebrities.
Approach: They propose to annotate canceling incidents from YouTube and an annotated corpus of videos that are based on their morality to determine their canceling attitudes.
Outcome: The dataset analyzes canceling attitudes of annotators from six videos and comments gathered from YouTube.
Hope vs. Hate: Understanding User Interactions with LGBTQ+ News Content in Mainstream US News Media through the Lens of Hope Speech (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines how users interact with LGBTQ+ news content . a corpus of 1,419,047 comments on 3,161 YouTube news videos is used to analyze the content - both positive and negative - of cable news outlets.
Approach: They analyze how users interact with LGBTQ+ news content via a corpus of 1,419,047 comments on 3,161 YouTube news videos of major US cable news outlets.
Outcome: The proposed classifier detects positive (hope speech), negative, neutral, and irrelevant content.

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