Challenge: Recent advances in machine learning (ML) are attributed to large language models (LLMs), but their escalating memory requirements require developers to partition a large model to distribute it across multiple GPUs or TPUs.
Approach: They propose a lightweight and user-friendly tool to automate distributed training and inference for LLMs and to simplify ML pipeline development.
Outcome: The proposed tool automates distributed training and inference for LLMs, and simplifies ML pipeline development.

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Challenge: Large Language Models excel at complex reasoning tasks, yet their performance hinges on the quality of their prompts and pipeline structures.
Approach: They propose a framework that fully automates large language models' pipeline construction using reinforcement learning.
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CodeT5+: Open Code Large Language Models for Code Understanding and Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing code LLMs adopt a specific architecture or rely on a unified encoder-decoder network for downstream tasks, lacking flexibility to operate in the optimal architecture for a particular task.
Approach: They propose to initialize code LLMs with frozen off-the-shelf LLM and explore instruction-tuning to align with natural language instructions.
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Scaling Down, Serving Fast: Compressing and Deploying Efficient LLMs for Recommendation Systems (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of industrial applications.
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MLCopilot: Unleashing the Power of Large Language Models in Solving Machine Learning Tasks (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to automating ML are time-consuming and difficult to understand for human developers.
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Generation-driven Contrastive Self-training for Zero-shot Text Classification with Instruction-following LLM (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: a novel method to train a smaller model with LLMs for zero-shot text classification requires immense computational resources due to their substantial model size.
Approach: They propose a method which leverages the generative power of large language models to train a smaller model.
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KoCo-Bench: Can Large Language Models Leverage Domain Knowledge in Software Development? (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing domain-specific code benchmarks focus on assessing what knowledge LLMs possess rather than how they acquire and apply new knowledge.
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GPT-Fathom: Benchmarking Large Language Models to Decipher the Evolutionary Path towards GPT-4 and Beyond (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing LLM leaderboards often reference scores reported in other papers without consistent settings and prompts, which may encourage cherry-picking favored settings and for better results.
Approach: They propose an open-source and reproducible LLM evaluation suite built on top of OpenAI Evals that systematically evaluates 10+ leading LLMs and OpenAI’s legacy models on 20+ curated benchmarks across 7 capability categories.
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RedCoder: Automated Multi-Turn Red Teaming for Code LLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing red-teaming approaches for code generation rely on extensive human effort and are prone to generating malicious code under adversarial environments.
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Harnessing Large Language Models as Post-hoc Correctors (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in a wide range of tasks, including machine translation and commonsense reasoning.
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Small LLMs Are Weak Tool Learners: A Multi-LLM Agent (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing with impressive capabilities, but they lack domain specificity, real-time information and face challenges in solving specialized problems.
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