Challenge: Recent methods to recognize hierarchical discourse relations without explicit connectives are inefficient and ignore the utilization of the output probability distribution information of the verbalizer.
Approach: They propose a global and local hierarchical prompt tuning framework which leverages top-up propagated probability as the global hierarchy to inject it into multi-level verbalizer.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive results on two benchmacks.

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Challenge: Multi-level implicit discourse relation recognition (MIDRR) aims at identifying hierarchical discourse relations among arguments.
Approach: They propose a prompt-based multi-level implicit discourse relation recognition framework that leverages parameter-efficient prompt tuning to drive inputted arguments to match the pre-trained space.
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DiscoPrompt: Path Prediction Prompt Tuning for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing works on implicit discourse relation recognition focus on syntax features and lack of connectives.
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Global and Local Hierarchy-aware Contrastive Framework for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to integrate whole hierarchical information of senses into discourse relation representations for multi-level sense recognition ignore static hierarchic structure containing all senses and ignore hierarchically sense label sequence corresponding to each instance.
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NER-guided Comprehensive Hierarchy-aware Prompt Tuning for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a challenging task in natural language processing due to its complex taxonomic label hierarchy.
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Prompt-based Logical Semantics Enhancement for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for identifying discourse relations without explicit connectives are limited by the availability of annotated data.
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Dual Prompt Tuning based Contrastive Learning for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on hierarchy-aware text feature by exploiting explicit parent-child relationships, resulting in label confusion within each layer.
Approach: They propose a dual-prompt tuning method which emphasizes discrimination among peer labels by performing contrastive learning on each hierarchical layer.
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HPT: Hierarchy-aware Prompt Tuning for Hierarchical Text Classification (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a multi-label classification problem with a complex label hierarchy.
Approach: They propose a Hierarchy-aware Prompt Tuning method to handle HTC from a multi-label perspective using a dynamic virtual template and label words that take the form of soft prompts to fuse the label hierarchy knowledge.
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Prompt-based Connective Prediction Method for Fine-grained Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods to aid implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) lack explicit connectives and are difficult to implement on fine-grained IDRR.
Approach: They propose a Prompt-based Connective Prediction method that instructs large-scale pre-trained models to use knowledge relevant to discourse relation and utilizes strong correlation between connectives and discourse relation to help the model recognize implicit discourse relations.
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Hyperbolic Representations for Prompt Learning (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing techniques to train only continuous prompts while freezing the language model have been developed.
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Prompt Tuning for Few-shot Relation Extraction via Modeling Global and Local Graphs (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that prompt-tuning is effective for few-shot relation extraction tasks.
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