Challenge: Developing semi-automatic methods of transcription and annotation based on small amounts of annotated data would free field linguists to focus on tasks that are linguistically and relationally significant during fieldwork.
Approach: They propose to use a pre-trained model to tune a generic pre-trainer model to reduce the transcription workload of field linguists.
Outcome: The proposed system reduces the transcription workload of field linguists by averaging a pre-trained model with a language-specific tuning.

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Development of Automatic Speech Recognition for the Documentation of Cook Islands Māori (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a new study describes the process of data processing and training of an automatic speech recognition system for Cook Islands Mori . the system is based on statistical and Deep Learning techniques, and is available under a license .
Approach: They describe the process of data processing and training of an automatic speech recognition system for Cook Islands Mori . they transcribed four hours of speech from adults and elderly speakers of the language and prepared two experiments .
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Multilingual Models for ASR in Chibchan Languages (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing algorithms for low resource-intensive languages are not available for these languages . a paper comparing the performance of different models and algorithms for these extremely low resource languages is presented.
Approach: They propose to fine-tune four ASR algorithms to create monolingual models for Bribri and Cabécar . they then use the best performing algorithm to train joint and transfer learning models for both languages .
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wav2vec-S: Adapting Pre-trained Speech Models for Streaming (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pre-trained speech models have advanced speech-related tasks, including speech recognition and translation.
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Language Models are Few-Shot Butlers (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Pretrained language models demonstrate strong performance in most NLP tasks when fine-tuned on small task-specific datasets.
Approach: They propose a two-stage procedure to learn from a small set of demonstrations and a simple reinforcement learning algorithm to improve by interacting with an environment.
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Progress in Multilingual Speech Recognition for Low Resource Languages Kurmanji Kurdish, Cree and Inuktut (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Using acoustic data, we develop automatic speech recognition systems for three low resource languages.
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Outcome: The proposed models are for three low resource languages: Kurmanji Kurdish, Cree and Inuktut.
Fine-Tuning ASR models for Very Low-Resource Languages: A Study on Mvskoke (2024.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Recent advances in multilingual models for automatic speech recognition (ASR) have been able to achieve a high accuracy for languages with extremely limited resources.
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Multi-Stage Multi-Modal Pre-Training for Automatic Speech Recognition (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for pre-training for automatic speech recognition (ASR) focus on single-stage pre-train followed by fine-tuning on downstream task.
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Using Automatic Speech Recognition in Spoken Corpus Curation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is a new way to make audio-visual data accessible.
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Exploring Pathological Speech Quality Assessment with ASR-Powered Wav2Vec2 in Data-Scarce Context (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Current studies only gain good results on simple tasks such as binary classification due to data scarcity.
Approach: They propose to use the pre-trained Wav2Vec2 architecture for both SSL, and ASR as feature extractor in speech assessment.
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Impact Analysis of the Use of Speech and Language Models Pretrained by Self-Supersivion for Spoken Language Understanding (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Pretrained models have been introduced for both acoustic and language modeling.
Approach: They present an error analysis of pretrained models using a french MEDIA benchmark dataset.
Outcome: The proposed models have been able to improve on the french MEDIA benchmark dataset, which is one of the most challenging among all benchmarks accessible to the entire research community.

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