Challenge: End-to-end (E2E) Spoken Language Understanding systems extract structured information from speech signals using a single model.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset to extract structured information from speech signals . they define splits for noisy audio, hesitant audio and audio where sentence has changed .
Outcome: The proposed model exploits acoustic information and avoids cascading errors . falAI dataset is the largest public SLU dataset in Galician and first to be obtained in low-resource scenario.

Similar Papers

The Spoken Language Understanding MEDIA Benchmark Dataset in the Era of Deep Learning: data updates, training and evaluation tools (2022.lrec-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a growing number of studies address the spoken language understanding domain through a simple task like speech intent detection.
Approach: They focus on the french MEDIA SLU dataset, which is distributed since 2005 . they propose a recipe for its use, including data preparation, training and evaluation scripts .
Outcome: The MEDIA SLU dataset is used as a benchmark dataset for a large number of research projects.
Zero-Shot End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding via Cross-Modal Selective Self-Training (2024.eacl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: End-to-end (E2E) spoken language understanding models are constrained by the cost of collecting speech-semantics pairs.
Approach: They propose a model that learns E2E SLU without speech-semantics pairs . they propose cross-modal selective self-training (CMSST) to address imbalance and noise issues .
Outcome: The proposed model learns E2E SLU without speech-semantics pairs . the proposed model requires the domains of speech-text and text-sensitization to match .
SLUE Phase-2: A Benchmark Suite of Diverse Spoken Language Understanding Tasks (2023.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Spoken language understanding (SLU) tasks have received little attention and resources compared to lower-level tasks like speech and speaker recognition.
Approach: They propose annotated SLU benchmark tasks based on freely available speech data to complement existing benchmarks and address gaps in the evaluation landscape.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks complement existing benchmarks and address gaps in the evaluation landscape.
The Interpreter Understands Your Meaning: End-to-end Spoken Language Understanding Aided by Speech Translation (2023.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Modern artificial intelligence is characterized by large pretrained language models with strong language capabilities to be adapted to various downstream tasks.
Approach: They propose to use the task of speech translation (ST) to pretrain speech models for end-to-end SLU on intra- and cross-lingual scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves higher performance over baselines on monolingual and multilingual intent classification as well as spoken question answering using SLURP, MINDS-14, and NMSQA benchmarks.
Token-level Sequence Labeling for Spoken Language Understanding using Compositional End-to-End Models (2022.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: End-to-end spoken language understanding systems model sequence labeling as a sequence prediction task causing a divergence from its well-established token-level tagging formulation.
Approach: They propose to model sequence labeling as a sequence prediction task . their systems explicitly separate the added complexity of recognizing spoken mentions from the NLU task of sequence labelling .
Outcome: The proposed systems outperform both cascaded and direct models on a labeling task of named entity recognition across SLU benchmarks.
Corpus Generation for Voice Command in Smart Home and the Effect of Speech Synthesis on End-to-End SLU (2020.lrec-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Massive amounts of annotated data are often unavailable for novel tasks performed in real-world environments such as smart homes.
Approach: They propose to use a synthetic semantically-annotated corpus of French commands for smart-home to train pipeline and end-to-end (E2E) SLU models.
Outcome: The proposed model trains pipeline and end-to-end (E2E) SLU models on voice commands acquired in a real smart home.
TARIC-SLU: A Tunisian Benchmark Dataset for Spoken Language Understanding (2024.lrec-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing SLU resources are limited in high-resource languages such as English, Mandarin and French.
Approach: They propose to use a Tunisian dialect dataset to build a semantic model of the system that is continuously annotated with dialogue acts and slots.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is based on train-based and ASR-based models of train-driven conversations in Tunisian dialect.
On the Use of External Data for Spoken Named Entity Recognition (2022.naacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) tasks require large labeled datasets to perform . compared to prior work, relative improvements in F1 of up to 16% are found .
Approach: They propose to use self-training, knowledge distillation, and transfer learning to learn SLU models . they compare pipeline and pipeline approaches to find out how to use external data .
Outcome: The proposed models improve performance beyond pre-trained models in resource-constrained settings . the best baseline model is a pipeline approach, while the best performance is achieved by an E2E model.
VoxEval: Benchmarking the Knowledge Understanding Capabilities of End-to-End Spoken Language Models (2025.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing question-answering benchmarks fail to evaluate SLMs’ knowledge understanding due to their inability to support end-to-end speech evaluation and account for varied input audio conditions.
Approach: They propose a new question-answering benchmark that assesses SLMs’ knowledge understanding through pure speech interactions.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark maintains speech format for both inputs and outputs, evaluates model robustness across diverse input audio conditions, and pioneers the assessment of complex tasks like mathematical reasoning in spoken format.
Improving End-to-End Speech Processing by Efficient Text Data Utilization with Latent Synthesis (2023.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Latent Synthesis is an efficient textual data utilization framework for end-to-end speech processing models . labeled speech data are scarcer and more expensive for collection compared to textual ones .
Approach: They propose a textual data utilization framework for E2E speech processing models . they train a latent synthesizer to convert textual information into an intermediate latent representation .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on low-resource speech recognition and spoken language understanding tasks.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations