Challenge: Existing web-based platform for qualitative discourse analysis is limited to text, image, audio, video, and other multimodal data.
Approach: They propose to extend existing web-based platform for digital qualitative discourse analysis with a new extension, Whiteboards, which offers a customizable view of the material and a wide range of actions that enable new ways of interacting with it.
Outcome: The proposed extension facilitates reflection of the research process through sampling maps, creation of actor networks, and refining code taxonomies.

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Challenge: The D-WISE Tool Suite addresses limitations of current DH tools due to the ever-increasing amount of heterogeneous, unstructured, and multi-modal data in which discourses of contemporary societies are encoded.
Approach: They propose to use D-WISE Tool Suite to analyze heterogeneous, unstructured, and multi-modal data in the Digital Humanities (DH)
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Discourse Analysis and Its Applications (P19-4)

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Challenge: Discourse processing is a suite of NLP tasks to uncover linguistic structures from texts at several levels, which can support many downstream applications.
Approach: They present a set of tasks to uncover linguistic structures from texts at several levels, which can support many downstream applications.
Outcome: The tutorial covers the basic concepts of discourse analysis and linguistic structures in monologue vs. conversation, synchronous v. asynchronous conversation, and key linguistic structure in discourse analysis.
QUD-Based Annotation of Discourse Structure and Information Structure: Tool and Evaluation (L18-1)

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Challenge: a new annotation scheme and discourse-analytic method is developed for information structure annotation.
Approach: They propose a new annotation scheme and a discourse-analytic method based on Questions under Discussion . they introduce a tool which enables the analyst to semi-automatically segment texts and enhance them with QUDs .
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A Survey of QUD Models for Discourse Processing (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Question Under Discussion (QUD) is a linguistic analytic framework for explaining pragmatic phenomena and information structural analysis.
Approach: They propose to use Question Under Discussion (QUD) to model discourse units, such as sentences, as answers to some implicit or explicit questions.
Outcome: The proposed model is compared with RST, PDTB and SDRT . questions that may require further study are suggested.
A Survey of Computational Framing Analysis Approaches (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing computational methods for framing analysis are limited . a lack of a comprehensive understanding of framability is limiting the research .
Approach: They propose to combine existing approaches to analyze large-scale datasets using computational methods.
Outcome: The proposed methods will help scholars better understand how frames are being explored computationally, the authors argue .
WebDP: Understanding Discourse Structures in Semi-Structured Web Documents (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Web documents are one of the most primary and biggest data resources in current era, and understanding their discourse structure will benefit various downstream document processing applications.
Approach: They propose a web document discourse structure representation schema by extending classical discourse theories and adding special features to well represent discourse characteristics of web documents.
Outcome: The proposed task is feasible but challenging for current models.
SUMMARY WORKBENCH: Unifying Application and Evaluation of Text Summarization Models (2022.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Summary Workbench is a tool for developing and evaluating text summarization models.
Approach: They propose a tool for developing and evaluating text summarization models that integrates with Docker plugins and provides visual analysis of models’ strengths and weaknesses.
Outcome: The proposed model and evaluation measures can be easily integrated as Docker-based plugins and provide insights into the models’ strengths and weaknesses.
Using and comparing Rhetorical Structure Theory parsers with rst-workbench (2021.eacl-demos)

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Challenge: Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) parsers are usually only trained on English data .
Approach: rst-workbench is a web-based tool that lets users install and use RST parsers.
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TIARA: A Tool for Annotating Discourse Relations and Sentence Reordering (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing tools for discourse relations and sentence reordering are difficult to use and clutter the display.
Approach: They propose to use TIARA to simplify the annotation process by offering interactive visualisation, including coloured links, indentation, and dual-view.
Outcome: The proposed tool simplifies the annotation process and offers visualisations including coloured links, indentation, and dual-view.
Automating Qualitative Data Analysis with Large Language Models (2024.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing methods for qualitative data analysis are far from resembling a human's analysis outcome.
Approach: They propose a method based on Large Language Models to tackle automated coding and make it as close as possible to the results of human researchers.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on large language models and can be as close as possible to the results of human researchers.

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